住宅建筑室内声环境影响因素及声学规划设计  

Influencing Factors of Indoor Acoustic Environment and Acoustic Planning and Design in Residential Buildings

作　　者：陈頔 嵇严 王凡 Chen Di;Ji Yan;Wang Fan(CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司,湖北武汉430014

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第8期219-224,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：我国住宅建筑的发展日新月异,其体型、结构、材料、户内套型、服务设备等都有很大的变化,居住功能也扩展到居家办公、会客、娱乐等,人们在居室内的时间明显增加。住宅建筑室内声环境对居住者的舒适度、健康、私密性有着重要的影响。旨在探讨住宅建筑室内声环境的影响因素,并提出相应的声学规划和设计策略。介绍了住宅建筑室内声环境有关规范要求,列举了一般常见的住宅室内声环境影响因素及相关案例,提出一些优化住宅声环境的设计要点。结果表明:住宅建筑室内声环境多受交通和建筑设备影响,通过合理的建筑布局、选用合适的建筑隔声构造以及控制噪声振动源等,可以提升住宅建筑的室内声环境质量。The development of residential buildings in our country is advancing by leaps and bounds.There have been significant changes in their forms,structures,materials,interior layouts,and service equipment.The functionality of residences has expanded including home offices,hosting guests,entertainment,and other purposes,leading to a noticeable increase in the time people spend indoors.The indoor acoustic environment in residential buildings significantly affects residents'comfort,health,and privacy.This paper aims to explore the influencing factors of indoor acoustic environment in residential buildings and propose corresponding acoustic planning and design strategies.This paper first introduces the relevant regulatory requirements for the indoor acoustic environment in residential buildings,then lists commonly observed factors influencing the indoor acoustic environment in residences along with relevant case studies.Finally,it presents key design points to optimize the acoustic environment in residential spaces.The research results indicate that the indoor sound environment of residential buildings is mostly affected by traffic and building equipment.The indoor sound environment quality of residential buildings can be improved through reasonable building layout,selection of appropriate building sound insulation structure and control of noise and vibration sources.

关 键 词：住宅 室内声环境 影响因素 声学规划 设计要点 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]