基于QFD方法的铁路冷链运输产品设计方法研究  

Research on Railway Cold Chain Transportation Product Design Method Based on QFD Method

作　　者：王言 WANG Yan(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第6期57-64,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2022X023,J2022X001)。

摘　　要：随着我国冷链物流市场向多样化方向发展,高品质消费品需求对多样化的冷链运输产品提出了更高要求。为了推动铁路冷链运输产品供给与市场需求紧密贴合,提升铁路冷链市场份额,对铁路冷链运输产品设计方法进行研究。在分析我国铁路冷链运输产品发展现状及存在问题的基础上,考虑批量化与零散化冷链物流运输需求,构建冷链物流需求及铁路冷链运输产品技术特性2大指标体系,首次提出基于QFD方法的铁路冷链运输产品谱系模型算法,得到以列车运行速度、运输组织模式及列车开行方式3个指标为核心的铁路冷链运输产品谱系,以及面向批量化、跨境、高端零散化等多层次的铁路冷链运输产品运用建议方案,为铁路冷链物流业务发展决策提供参考。With the diversification of China’s cold chain logistics market,the demand for high-quality consumer goods put forward higher requirements for diversified cold chain transportation products.In order to align the supply of railway cold chain transportation products with market demand and enhance the market share of railway cold chain,this research focused on the design method of railway cold chain transportation products.Based on the analysis of the development status and existing problems of China’s railway cold chain transportation products,considering mass and fragmented cold chain logistics transportation needs,a two-indicator system of cold chain logistics demand and technical characteristics of railway cold chain transportation products was constructed.The algorithm of railway cold chain transportation product pedigree model based on QFD method was proposed for the first time.The railway cold chain transportation product lineage,centered around three core indicators:train operating speed,transportation organization mode,and train operation mode,was obtained.Additionally,multi-level application recommendations for railway cold chain transportation products,targeting batch,cross-border,and high-end scattered requirements,were provided.This research aims to offer reference solutions for decision-making in the development of railway cold chain logistics business.

关 键 词：铁路冷链物流 QFD方法 质量屋 产品谱系 运用方案 

分 类 号：U295.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]