我国海铁联运信息平台构建模式  

Construction Pattern of China’s Rail-Sea Multimodal Transport Information Platform

作　　者：尹钦仪 盛国伟 张戎[1,2] YIN Qinyi;SHENG Guowei;ZHANG Rong(College of Transportation Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;China Railway Shanghai Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200071,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海201804 [2]同济大学上海市轨道交通结构耐久与系统安全重点实验室,上海201804 [3]中国铁路上海局集团有限公司,上海200071

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第6期65-72,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1201401)。

摘　　要：我国海铁联运信息平台经过多年的发展,各联运市场主体已实现了部分数据与信息交换和业务协同,但各类海铁联运业务平台信息未充分整合且标准不一,仍未能向托运人提供“一站式”的运输服务,也未能向多式联运经营人提供足够海铁联运公共信息。针对我国现有海铁联运信息平台以及多式联运经营人发展现状与问题进行分析,提出构建以联盟链技术为核心的区块链海铁联运信息共享平台。在阐述区块链技术基本特征的基础上,从平台构建主体和服务对象、公共信息管理、平台应用层等方面对平台建设进行探讨,并根据海铁联运运输特点探究区块链技术中信息调用机制、共识机制、智能合约在海铁联运业务的应用,为我国海铁联运信息平台升级转型提供研究支撑。China’s rail-sea multimodal transport information platform has partly achieved information exchange and business collaboration among the multimodal transport market entities after years of development.However,various rail-sea multimodal transport business platforms report yet-to-be-integrated information with inconsistent standards,still disqualifying them to provide one-stop services to consignors and enough public information on rail-sea multimodal transport to multimodal transport operators.This paper analyzed the existing information platform of rail-sea multimodal transport and the status quo and problems of multimodal transport operators,and put forward to build a blockchain rail-sea multimodal transport information sharing platform mainly enabled by alliance chain technology.On expounding the basic characteristics of blockchain technology,this paper discussed the platform construction from the aspects of platform construction subject and service object,public information management and platform application layer,and explored the application of information calling mechanism,consensus mechanism and intelligent contract in blockchain technology to rail-sea multimodal transport business according to the characteristics of rail-sea multimodal transport,so as to underpin the upgrading and transformation of China’s rail-sea intermodal transport at information platform.

关 键 词：海铁联运 信息平台 区块链技术 联盟链 多式联运经营人 

分 类 号：U297[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U29-39[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]