中华民族现代市场经济文明的历史根基、演化路径与创新空间  

Historical Root, Evolutionary Path and Innovative Potential of the Modern Chinese Market Economy Civilization

作　　者：熊昌锟[1] 沈博 王嘉乐 李一苇 XIONG Changkun;SHEN Bo;WANG Jiale;Li Yiwei(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836

出　　处：《经济研究》2024年第5期4-20,共17页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“基于经济发展的视角解析中华文明的近代转型机制与路径”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国特色社会主义市场经济是当代中国社会生产力与生产关系有机统一的重要方面,基于其上的中华民族现代市场经济文明是中华民族现代文明的重要内容。“两个结合”是中华民族现代文明建设的必由之路,经济史视角下以“两个结合”建设中华民族现代文明,集中具化为在“两个结合”中发展中国特色社会主义市场经济、建设中华民族现代市场经济文明。本文聚焦于中国传统市场文化中有益于当前中华民族现代文明建设所依托的中国特色社会主义市场经济发展的成分,从而揭示中华民族现代市场经济文明的历史根基与演化路径。本文认为,在“两个结合”中建设中华民族现代市场经济文明的创新空间在于,应批判性借鉴人类一切市场经济建设的先进经验,着力避免市场经济的潜在弊端;发展中国特色社会主义市场经济,既要发展以新质生产力为代表的物质文明,又要培植以实现人的全面发展为最终旨趣的精神文明,实现物质文明和精神文明的协同发展,真正构筑中华民族现代文明的坚实的经济基础。At the meeting on cultural inheritance and development held in Beijing on June 2nd, 2023, President Xi Jinping highlighted that the profound Chinese culture of the Chinese nation has a long and rich history. And it is impossible to understand ancient China, let alone modern and future China, without an understanding of China's long-standing historical continuity. According to the guidance of the analysis paradigm of historical materialism, the Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, as the latest concentrated manifestation of the organic combination of the productive forces and the relations of production in contem-porary Chinese society, has been playing a significant role in the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Since the Communist Party of China(CPC)'s initiative of “ two combinations” has been the necessary approach to the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, the basic content of this work, from the perspective of economic history research, has been crystallized into the task of better developing the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, as well as establishing a complete socialist economy with Chinese characteristics by the way of “ two combinations”, especially the “ second combination”(i.e., the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese cultural).In view of the fact that the transformation of the Chinese nation from a traditional civilization to a modern civilization is manifested at the economic level in the transition from a traditional economic form in which market transactions existed to a modern economic form centered on the modern market economy, this paper attempts to focus on the deep analysis of the different forms and characteristics of market in traditional and modern China. Specifically, this paper aims at examining the components of traditional Chinese market culture that are beneficial to the establishment and development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristic

关 键 词：中华民族现代市场经济文明 传统市场文化 中国特色社会主义市场经济 “两个结合” 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济] G124[文化科学]