数字经济与收入差距:数字经济核心产业的视角  

Digital Economy and Income Gap: From the Perspective of Core Industries in the Digital Economy

作　　者：洪俊杰 李研 杨曦 HONG Junjie;LI Yan;YANG Xi(Shandong University of Finance and Economics;School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学,250014 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,100029

出　　处：《经济研究》2024年第5期116-131,共16页Economic Research Journal

摘　　要：本文首先构造了一个理论模型,分析数字经济对收入分配差距的影响。在理论分析基础上,将上千万条企业工商登记信息与区县和城市统计数据相结合,基于数字经济核心产业视角,从地区和城乡两个层面实证分析了数字经济对收入差距的影响。研究发现,数字经济总体上扩大了收入分配差距,主要机制包括数字化对劳动生产率差异和人力资本分布的影响。从地区层面来看,缩小各地区之间的数字鸿沟,尤其是数字素养鸿沟,有助于缓解地区间收入差距的扩大。从城乡层面来看,加强农村居民对数字资源的使用程度有利于城乡间收入差距的缩小。在我国致力于实现共同富裕目标和数字经济快速发展的大背景下,应高度关注数字经济发展对收入分配的影响。本文为相关政策制定提供了一定的借鉴。In recent years, the digital economy has flourished and become a driving force for high-quality economic development. At the same time, common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism, and fair income distribution is an inherent part of common prosperity. From a temporal perspective, China's entry into the era of common prosperity coincides with the rapid development of the digital economy, and promoting common prosperity relies on the development of the digital economy. Income distribution, as the core of promoting common prosperity, should be addressed. At present,the problem of imbalanced and insufficient development in China is still prominent, with significant disparities between urban and rural areas, regional development, and income distribution. The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation has effectively promoted economic development, but it has also had a profound impact on income distribution. The income distribution structure and income gap have brought certain difficulties and challenges to the achievement of common prosperity. How to handle income distribution issues well in the context of the rapid development of the digital economy has become an important issue in promoting high-quality development and common prosperity.Based on the above background, this paper first constructs a theoretical model of the impact of the digital economy on income inequality. Based on theoretical analysis, combined with tens of millions of business registration information of enterprises and statistical data from counties and cities, and from the perspective of the core industries of the digital economy, this paper takes 2011-2020 as the research period and regional income inequality as the research object, quantitatively analyzes the impact of the digital economy on income inequality from the regional and urban-rural levels. Research has found that from 2011 to 2020, the development level of China's digital economy has been increasing year by year. During the research period, the

关 键 词：数字经济 共同富裕 收入分配 收入差距 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F49