中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易竞争性与互补性分析  

Analysis of Fruit Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity Between China and Countries Along the‘Belt and Road’

作　　者：王玺 蒋建兵 李亮[1] 王达菲 WANG Xi;JIANG Jianbing;LI Liang;WANG Dafei(Pomology Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030032)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学果树研究所,山西太原030032

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第11期127-135,共9页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：农业农村部国际合作司“山西省重点农产品进出口监测预警”资助项目(125A0607)。

摘　　要：基于UN Comtrade数据库中2013—2022年中国和“一带一路”沿线64个国家的果品贸易数据,分析了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易的总体概况及各地区贸易现状,并对中国和“一带一路”沿线国家水果贸易的竞争性和互补性指数进行了相应的测算。结果表明:“一带一路”倡议实施10年以来,中国与沿线国家的果品贸易快速增长,且进口增速远高于出口增速,贸易顺差由正转负;中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的出口优势品种互补性较强,出口潜力有待进一步挖掘。建议中国要充分利用互补性优势,通过制定积极的果品贸易出口政策优化双边贸易结构,挖掘优势水果品种的出口潜力,以推动双边贸易的高质量发展。Based on the fruit trade data of China and 64countries along the‘Belt and Road’from 2013 to 2022of the UN Comtrade database,this study analyzed the general situation of fruit trade between China and countries along the‘Belt and Road’and the trade status of each region.The competitiveness and complementarity index of fruit trade between China and countries along the‘Belt and Road’were measured accordingly.The results showed that since the implementation of the‘Belt and Road’initiative for ten years,China′s fruit trade with countries of this region had grown rapidly,and the growth rate of imports was much higher than that of exports,and the trade surplus had turned from positive to negative;China′s export advantage varieties and countries along the‘Belt and Road’were highly complementary,and the export potential needs to be further tapped.It was suggested that China should make full use of the complementary advantages,optimize the bilateral trade structure by formulating active fruit trade export policies,and tap the export potential of advantageous fruit varieties to promote the high-quality development of bilateral trade.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 水果贸易 竞争性 互补性 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]