西瓜新品种‘福祺黑无籽3号’的选育  

Breeding of a New Triploid Seedless Watermelon Variety‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’

作　　者：陈薇薇[1] 蔡毓新 位芳[1] 史宣杰[3] 田保明[1] 陈绘利 CHEN Weiwei;CAI Yuxin;WEI Fang;SHI Xuanjie;TIAN Baoming;CHEN Huili(School of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001;Henan Qingfa Seeds Co.Ltd.,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002;Institute of Vegetables,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学农学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省庆发种业有限公司,河南郑州450002 [3]河南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第11期157-160,F0002,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：2023年郑州市科技惠民计划资助项目;河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)资助项目(222102110004)。

摘　　要：‘福祺黑无籽3号’是由四倍体QWN-11作为母本与二倍体QWY-19为父本杂交,经过连续多年的栽培试验选育出的无籽西瓜新品种。‘福祺黑无籽3号’属于中熟品种,全生育期108 d,果实发育期32 d。平均单果质量约8 kg,普通栽培平均产量约69 000 kg·hm^(-2)。肉脆汁甜,无着色秕子,风味正,品质优,中心可溶性固形物含量11.2%以上。果实整齐度好,极耐贮运。生长势强,抗性好,易坐果,适用于各地区栽培,于2018年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’is a new triploid seedless watermelon variety selected from the hybrid offspring of QWN-11(2n=4x=44)as the female parent and QWY-19(2n=2x=22)as the male parent.It is a mid-late maturity cultivar,snowing 108days before it can be harvested.During this period,the fruit development period is 32days.The average weight of a single fruit is about 8kg,and the average yield of ordinary cultivation is about 69000kg·hm^(-2).It is seedless and sweet with a central soluble solid content of over 11.2%.The fruit is highly resistant to storage and transportation.It has good resistance and is easy to set fruit,making it suitable for cultivation in various regions.In 2018,it was registered as‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People′s Republic of China.

关 键 词：无籽西瓜 新品种 ‘福祺黑无籽3号’ 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]