城乡人口非对称流动对农村居民健康水平的影响  

Effect of asymmetrical flow of urban and rural population on the health of rural residents

作　　者：杨胜利[1] 刘金盼 王海燕 YANG Shengli;LIU Jinpan;WANG Haiyan(Center for the Study of Common Prosperity,College of Economics of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 701000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院/共同富裕研究中心,河北保定701000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第5期352-359,共8页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB22RK001)。

摘　　要：目的基于中国人口普查和抽样调查数据,分析城乡人口非对称流动对农村居民健康水平的影响。方法运用全局熵权法,构建基准回归模型对数据进行分析。结果城乡人口的非对称流动对农村居民健康水平存在显著负效应;城乡人口非对称流动对农村居民健康的影响机制,主要表现为农村人口老龄化效应、外出务工健康损耗效应和农村发展滞缓效应三方面。结论为促进农村居民健康水平的提升,可以通过深化户籍制度改革、健全流动人口健康保障服务体系、促进流动人口的城市融入等多种途径减小城乡人口非对称流动对农村居民健康水平负向影响,进而更好的提升农村居民生活水平,推动乡村振兴建设和共同富裕。Objective To analyze the impact of asymmetric population flow on the health level of rural residents on the basis of population census data and a sampling survey in China.Methods The data were analyzed by constructing a baseline regression model using the global entropy weighting method.Results The results showed that there was a significant adverse effect on the health level of rural residents due to the asymmetric population flow between urban and rural areas,and the effect mechanism mainly manifested in the aging of rural population,health loss of migrant workers and the sluggish development of the rural regions.Conclusions In order to promote the health improvement of rural residents,we can reduce the adverse effects of the asymmetric migration of the urban and rural population on the health level of the rural residents by deepening the reform of household registration system,improving the health security service system of the floating population and promoting the integration of the floating population into the city,to improve the living standards of rural residents and promote rural revitalization and shared prosperity.

关 键 词：居民健康 人口老龄化 非对称流动 健康损耗 农村发展 健康服务 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]