传统聚落景观基因的本体模型及其构建  

An Ontological Modelling Method for Cultural Landscape Genes of Traditional Settlements

作　　者：卢慧佳 胡最[1,2] LU Huijia;HU Zui(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;National and Local Joint Engineering Institution for Digital Preservation and Creative Use Technologies of Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,衡阳421002 [2]传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,衡阳421002

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2024年第6期1407-1425,共19页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771188);湖南省社科评审委课题(XSP22YBC618);衡阳师范学院基金项目(2021HSKFJJ031);湖南省教育厅重点项目(21A0435)。

摘　　要：传统聚落集聚了大量的古代建筑和民俗等传统文化资源,以其突出的历史、文化和艺术等价值而备受关注,提取其丰富的历史文化信息并服务于现代产业发展具有积极的意义。针对当前尚缺乏从地理知识提取和表达视角对传统聚落丰富的历史文化信息进行知识抽取、组织和表达,进而实现“数据-信息-知识-智慧”转换这一问题,本文提出传统聚落景观基因本体(Geographic Ontology of Cultural Landscape Genes of Traditional Settlements,GeoOnto-CLGTS),并探索传统聚落景观基因的内在关联特征。首先,结合地理信息本体和传统聚落景观基因特征分析了GeoOnto-CLGTS的概念及表达方法,并提出GeoOnto-CLGTS模型的构建方法。其次,结合七步法的地理信息本体建模方法,梳理景观基因概念、关联关系和数据属性特征,自顶向下构建GeoOnto-CLGTS的概念层。并以123个中国传统聚落为案例,通过protégé工具进行实例补充,实现了GeoOnto-CLGTS模型的实例层构建。最后,通过Neo4j图数据库对本体数据进行存储,构建传统聚落景观基因知识图谱,实现了景观基因信息的查询。结果表明,本文构建的GeoOnto-CLGTS可以为今后开展传统聚落文化资源的知识发现及促进传统聚落的数字化保护提供有益的借鉴。Traditional settlements have gathered a wealth of traditional cultural resources such as ancient architecture and folklore,which have attracted significant attention for their outstanding historical,cultural and artistic values,and it is of positive significance to extract their abundant historical and cultural information and serve them for modern industrial development.Currently,there is a lack of knowledge extraction,organization and expression of the rich historical and cultural information of traditional settlements based on geographic knowledge extraction and expression perspectives to achieve the transformation of"data-information-knowledgewisdom",this paper proposes the geographic ontology of cultural landscape genes of traditional settlements(GeoOnto-CLGTS)and explores the intrinsic correlation characteristics of the traditional landscape genes of traditional settlements.Firstly,combining the geographic information ontology and characteristics of traditional settlement landscape genes,the concept and expression method of GeoOnto-CLGTS are analyzed,and this paper proposes the construction method of GeoOnto-CLGTS model.Secondly,combing the landscape gene concepts,association relationships and data attribute characteristics,the seven-step geographic information ontology modeling method is applied to construct the conceptual layer of GeoOnto-CLGTS from top-down.By utilizing Protege tool to supplement examples using 123 traditional Chinese settlements as cases,the instance layer construction of the GeoOnto-CLGTS model is achieved.Finally,the GeoOnto-CLGTS data is stored through the Neo4j graph database to complete the construction of the knowledge graph of traditional settlement landscape genes,enabling the retrieval of landscape gene information.The results show that the GeoOnto-CLGTS constructed in this paper can provide a valuable reference for carrying out knowledge discovery of traditional settlement cultural resources and promoting digital preservation of traditional settlements in the future.

关 键 词：本体 知识表示 景观基因 传统聚落 知识图谱 Neo4j图数据库 知识表达模型 地理信息 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]