长江经济带工业资源环境协调发展研究  

Coordinated Development of Industry,Resources and Environment in Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：彭兴莲[1] 胡伟辉 毛小明[1] Peng Xinglian;Hu Weihui;Mao Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]南昌大学科学技术学院财经学科部,江西九江332020 [2]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第6期114-126,共13页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘双碳’目标约束下产业承接地制造业转型升级机制与路径研究”(项目编号:22BJY196);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“江西省产业承接地企业-园区绿色协同发展的机理研究”(项目编号:JC20257)。

摘　　要：正确把握工业发展、资源利用和环境保护三者耦合协调关系,对于进一步推动长江经济带高质量发展具有重要意义。本文对2000—2022年长江经济带工业资源环境耦合协调发展水平及其动力因素进行分析。研究发现:长江经济带全域工业发展水平不断提升,资源利用水平总体平稳上升,环境保护水平先降后稳。长江各区域耦合协调度稳定提升,由高到低依次为:下游地区>全域>中游地区>上游地区。空间分布为“中间低两翼高,北部高南部低”,呈现“江浙”保持引领、“沪渝”相对缓慢、“湘鄂”稳步提升、“赣皖”逐步发力、“云贵川”发展放缓的格局。各动力因素对耦合协调度的影响各有差异,地区不对称性明显。因此建议:构建系统融合发展机制,坚持强化区域协同融通,推动资源要素顺畅流动。It is of great significance to correctly grasp the coupling and coordination relationship of industrial development,resource utilization and environmental protection to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.This paper analyzes the development level and dynamic factors of industrial resource environment coupling and coordination in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2000 to 2022.It is found that the industrial development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been continuously improving,the overall level of resource utilization has increased steadily,and the level of environmental protection has decreased first and then stabilized.On the whole,the coupling and coordination degree of each region in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been steadily improved from high to low:downstream region>whole region>middle region>upstream region.The spatial distribution is"low in the middle and high in the two wings,high in the north and low in the south",showing a pattern of"Jiangsu and Zhejiang"remain leading,"Shanghai and Chongqing"are relatively slow,and"Hunan and Hubei"are steadily improving,"Jiangxi and Anhui"are gradually developing,and"Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan"are slowing down.The influence of each dynamic factor on the coupling and coordination degree is different,and the regional asymmetry is obvious.Based on this,it is suggested to build a system integration development mechanism,adhere to strengthening regional coordination and integration,and promote the smooth flow of resources and elements.

关 键 词：工业发展 资源利用 环境保护 耦合协调发展 长江经济带 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]