保税区与出口加工区对工业绿色转型影响研究  

Research on Impact of Bonded Zones and Export Processing Zones on Industrial Green Transformation

作　　者：刘天鹏 陈长江[1] 叶修群 Liu Tianpeng;Chen Changjiang;Ye Xiuqun

机构地区：[1]南通大学江苏长江经济带研究院,江苏南通226019 [2]江西师范大学商学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第6期127-139,共13页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字化赋能制造业企业低碳价值创造的机理与实现路径研究”(项目编号:22CJY051)。

摘　　要：保税区与出口加工区不仅是工业发展政策的空间载体,更是驱动地区工业绿色转型的关键。本文基于2004—2022年省级面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型实证分析了保税区和出口加工区对地区工业绿色转型的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:保税区的产业集聚效应、FDI技术溢出效应和制度溢出效应促进地区工业绿色转型,出口加工区的产业集聚效应促进地区工业绿色转型;保税区对地区工业绿色转型的影响存在明显的地区和时间异质性;长江经济带发展战略联动效应放大了保税区和出口加工区对地区工业绿色转型的影响;保税区和出口加工区对地区工业绿色转型的影响存在明显的协同效应。各地区政府应在保税区和出口加工区内培育产业集群,着力推动产业转型并发挥技术创新引领作用。Bonded zones(BZs)and export processing zones(EPZs)are not only spatial carriers for industrial development policies,but also the key to drive the green transformation of regional industry.Based on the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2022,this paper uses the two-way fixed effect model to analyze the impact of BZs and EPZs on regional industrial green transformation and their mechanisms.The results show that the industrial agglomeration effect,FDI technology spillover effect and institutional spillover effect of BZs promote regional industrial green transformation,and the industrial agglomeration effect of EPZs also promotes regional industrial green transformation;there are obvious regional and temporal heterogeneity in the influence of BZs on the regional industrial green transformation;the linkage effect of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt amplifies the impact of BZs and EPZs on the green transformation of regional industry;there is an obvious synergistic effect of BZs and EPZs on regional industrial green transformation.Local governments should cultivate industry clusters in BZs and EPZs,promote industrial transformation and give play to a leading role in technological innovation.

关 键 词：保税区 出口加工区 工业绿色转型 产业集聚 制度溢出 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]