新疆吐鲁番出土随葬衣物疏分类释考及所见中华文化的交融与共生  

The classification and explanation of the funeral lists were unearthed in Turfan Xinjiang with the Blending and symbiosis of Chinese Culture

作　　者：李宁 李文亮 LI Ning;LI Wenliang

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2024年第1期87-99,141,142,共15页TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地“边疆中华文史研究中心”2021年度开放课题(BJWSZ202101);伊犁师范大学博士科研启动基金项目(2021YSBS001);2021年度国家民委民族研究项目《新疆出土文献文物与中华民族交往交流交融研究》(2021-GMB-037)。

摘　　要：吐鲁番历来为古丝路重镇,同时亦是中华文化交往交流交融之地。就吐鲁番的随葬衣物疏而言,其不仅所载物品数量丰富,种类繁多,样式齐全,而且蕴含中华多元文化基因。义素分析法是语义研究的一大优化路径,如果以义素分析和语义场的角度审视,衣物疏所载名物的多样性及其分类依据便得以显现和琢磨。时隔弥久,衣物疏物品名目,已不可尽知,考字训词,还原其适时本义,亦为必要。交往交流交融自立于根本,自中华文化“重孝尊礼“”慕仙崇神“”尚善克己”三维之下观照随葬衣物疏,可见其内蕴交融与共生之多重文化语境。Turfan is constantly the ancient silk road,meanwhile it is also the area to exchange and blend of Chinese Culture.As far as the funeral lists were unearthed in Turfan,which not only records rich and diverse information,but also includes Chinese multicultural genes.Sememe analysis is an optimizing path,if we survey by Sememe analysis and semantic field,the classification basis of diverse goods recorded by funeral lists were unearthed in Turfan can be showed and studied.or a long time,we cannot learn all item names,so it is necessary to explicate words and restore literal meaning.The exchange and blend of Chinese culture comes from itself,we discuss funeral lists from“value filial piety and abide by etiquette”“worship the gods”“showing mercy and self-discipline”embodies the blend and symbiosis multiple culture contexts.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 吐鲁番 随葬衣物疏 多重语境 义素分析法 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] C956[历史地理—历史学]