卢旺达农业有害生物防控技术的研究与应用现状  

Current Research and Application Status of Agricultural Pest Control in Rwanda

作　　者：高韩 张利荷 刘文媚 Marguerite Mukangango 邱宝利 GAO Han;ZHANG Lihe;LIU Wenshan;MARGUERITE Mukangango;QIU Baoli(Engineering Research Center of Biotechnology for Active Substances,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;College of Agriculture,Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine,University of Rwanda,Huye PB117999051,Rwanda)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学生命科学学院活性物质生物技术教育部工程研究中心,重庆401331 [2]卢旺达大学农牧学院,卢旺达胡耶PB117,999051

出　　处：《植物医学》2024年第3期10-17,共8页Plant Health and Medicine

摘　　要：卢旺达是非洲中东部一个以农业为经济支柱的国家,种植的农作物主要包括木薯、番茄、玉米、香蕉、辣椒、相橘与水稻等.农作物在生产过程中易遭受病虫害的持续危害,严重时可导致农民损失惨重,甚至颗粒无收.本文综述了卢旺达主要农作物病虫害的发生与防控技术研究和应用进展,同时对卢旺达农业可持续发展及有害生物可持续防控对策进行了分析,旨在为卢旺达地区农业病虫害的防控提供参考,以期实现在我国援非政策下卢旺达农业的稳定和可持续性发展.Rwanda is in east-central Africa with agriculture as the main economic pillar.Its main economic crops include cassava,tomatoes,maize,bananas,peppers,citrus and rice.Crops are subjected to the continuous damage of pests and diseases in the production process,which can lead to heavy losses for farmers and even result in no harvest.This paper reviewed the research and application progress on the occurrence and management of major crop pests and diseases in Rwanda,and analyzed the countermeasures for the sustainable development of agriculture and pest management in Rwanda,aiming to provide valuable reference for the future research on the management of agricultural diseases and pests in Rwanda in the future,with a view to realizing the stability and sustainable development of agriculture in Rwanda under China s aid to Africa policy.

关 键 词：卢旺达 农业 有害生物 防控技术 研究现状 

分 类 号：S435[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]