黄河流域制造业高质量发展的空间格局演化、地区差异及收敛性分析  

Spatial pattern evolution,regional difference and convergence analysis of high-quality development of manufacturing industry in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：马中东[1,2] 周桐桐 宋丽丽 高建刚 Ma Zhongdong;Zhou Tongtong;Song Lili;Gao Jiangang(Business School,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学商学院,山东聊城252000 [2]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期11-21,共11页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金(20BJY074).

摘　　要：基于2010-2020年黄河流域73个地市面板数据,通过AHP-熵值法测算各地市制造业高质量发展水平,综合运用标准差椭圆、Dagum基尼系数及β收敛模型考察流域内制造业高质量发展的空间格局演化、地区差异及其空间收敛特征.研究结果表明:1)黄河流域制造业高质量发展水平呈波动上升趋势,但存在显著的空间非均衡性,始终保持“下强上弱”的空间分布格局.2)制造业高质量发展的重心向西南方向偏移,并表现为东西向集聚、南北向扩散趋势.3)制造业高质量发展的总体差异略有增加,组间差异是总体差异的主要来源.4)流域整体及上、下游地区支持条件β收敛和绝对β收敛机制,但不同地区的收敛速度和影响因素存在差异.基于实证结果,从提升黄河流域制造业高质量发展水平、缩小地区差距、促进区域差异化发展等方面提出建议.Based on the panel data of 73 cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2010 to 2020,the high-quality development level of manufacturing industry in each city was estimated by AHP-entropy method.The spatial pattern evolution,regional differences and spatial convergence characteristics of high-quality development of manufacturing industry in the basin were investigated by using standard deviation ellipse,Dagum Gini coefficient andβconvergence model.The results show that:(1)The high-quality development level of manufacturing industry in the Yellow River Basin fluctuates and increases,but there is a significant spatial disequilibrium,and the spatial distribution pattern of"strong at the bottom and weak at the top"is always maintained.(2)The center of gravity of high-quality development of manufacturing industry shifted to the southwest,and showed a trend of east-west agglomeration and south-north diffusion.(3)The overall difference of high-quality development of manufacturing industry increased slightly,and the inter-group difference was the main source of the overall difference.(4)Conditionalβconvergence and absoluteβconvergence mechanism are supported in the whole basin,upper and lower reaches,but the convergence speed and influencing factors are different in different regions.Based on the empirical results,this paper puts forward suggestions on improving the high-quality development level of manufacturing industry in the Yellow River Basin,narrowing the regional gap and promoting regional differentiated development.

关 键 词：制造业高质量发展 空间格局演化 地区差异 空间收敛特征 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]