延续性护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果分析  

Application Effect Analysis of Continuous Nursing in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：黄亚萍 Huang Yaping(Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation,Department of General Internal Medicine,Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湘南学院附属康复医院老年康复科、综合内科,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第14期121-123,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析延续性护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月湘南学院附属康复医院收治的80例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为参照组、试验组,各40例。参照组实施常规护理,试验组在参照组基础上实施延续性护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理前,两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、用力肺活量(FVC)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组FEV1、PEF、FVC高于护理前,且试验组高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组社会情感功能、生理领域评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组社会情感功能、生理领域评分高于护理前,且试验组高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果显著,可改善患者肺功能,提高生活质量。Objective:To analyze the application effect of continuous nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:A total of 80 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xiangnan University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into the reference group and the experimental group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The reference group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given continuous nursing on the basis of the reference group.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF)and forced vital capacity(FVC)between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the FEV1,PEF and FVC in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,these indicators in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of social-emotional function and physiological domains between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of social-emotional function and physiological domains in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,the scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of continuous nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a significant effect,which can ameliorate lung function and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 延续性护理 肺功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]