护理健康管理在学龄前单纯性肥胖患儿中的应用效果分析  

Analysis on Application Effect of Nursing Health Management in Preschool Children with Simple Obesity

作　　者：冯丽 Feng Li(Children's Health Center,Jinxiang People's Hospital,Jining 272200,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]金乡县人民医院儿童保健中心,山东济宁272200

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第14期148-150,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析护理健康管理在学龄前单纯性肥胖患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月金乡县人民医院儿童保健中心收治的78例单纯性肥胖患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各39例。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施护理健康管理。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,两组体质量、臀围、腰围、体质量指数低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.042)。护理后,两组甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,两组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组饮食、运动依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理健康管理在学龄前单纯性肥胖患儿中的应用效果显著,可减轻患儿体质量,改善体脂代谢情况,提高干预效果。Objective:To analyze the application effect of nursing health management in preschool children with simple obesity.Methods:A total of 78 children with simple obesity diagnosed and treated in Children's Health Center of Jinxiang People's Hospi-tal from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into study group and control group according to random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention and the study group received nursing health management.The nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the body weight,hip circumference,waist circumference and body mass index in the two groups were lower than those be-fore nursing,and these indicators in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant differ-ence(P<0.05).The total effective rate of intervention in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.042).After nursing,the levels of triglycerides,total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein choles-terol in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,and the levels in the study group were lower than those in the con-trol group,while the levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in the two groups were higher than those before the treatment,and the levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of diet and exercise in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nursing health management in preschool children with simple obesity has a significant effect,which can reduce the body weight,improve body lipid metabolism and enhance the intervention effect.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 单纯性肥胖 护理健康管理 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]