大白菜抗根肿病DH系的创制与鉴定  

Creation and Identification of DH Lines for Chinese Cabbage Resistant to Clubroot Disease

作　　者：张帅宇 常玉璀 郝广华 王彦华[1] 顾爱侠[1] 罗双霞[1] 马利松 轩淑欣[1] 申书兴[1] ZHANG Shuaiyu;CHANG Yucui;HAO Guanghua;WANG Yanhua;GU Aixia;LUO Shuangxia;MA Lisong;XUAN Shuxin;SHEN Shuxing(College of Horticulture,Hebei Agricultural University,Key Laboratory for Vegetable Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Hebei,Ministry of Education of China-Hebei Province Joint Innovation Center for Efficient Green Vegetable Industry,Baoding 071001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园艺学院,河北省蔬菜种质创新与利用重点实验室,河北省绿色高效蔬菜产业省部共建协同创新中心,河北保定071001

出　　处：《华北农学报》2024年第3期187-194,共8页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(22326903D,21326311D-2,21326344D);河北省自然科学基金春晖人才项目(C2022204116);保定市创新能力提升专项项目;河北省“巨人计划”创新团队项目。

摘　　要：为了快速获得纯合稳定的抗根肿病大白菜DH系,为大白菜抗根肿病育种提供基础材料,以5个大白菜抗根肿病基因型为试材进行游离小孢子培养,并结合分子标记、形态观察和根肿菌人工接种对获得的小孢子再生植株进行了表型和抗性鉴定。结果表明,5个基因型均诱导出胚,出胚率变异在0.02~1.72个胚/蕾,3个基因型20aCR12、21aCR6、21aCR12获得再生植株,再生植株率分别为27.09%,1.45%,26.07%。抗性标记鉴定表明,与CRa、CRb^(kato)连锁的分子标记在获得的50个小孢子再生植株均扩增出了抗性条带。表型调查表明,50个小孢子株系生殖期基生叶片形状、颜色、抽薹早晚、育性等差异很大,自交获得的29个DH系营养期株型、叶片性状及结球性状表现出多样性。抗性接种表明,11份DH系对根肿菌4号和1号生理小种侵染病情指数均小于33.33,表现为抗病或耐病,其中2种菌侵染病情指数均小于5.0的高抗DH系有3份,分别为20aCR12-23、20aCR12-29和21aCR12-39。研究表明,单倍体培养结合分子标记辅助鉴定可快速获得纯合的抗根肿病DH系。In order to quickly obtain homozygous and stable DH lines of Chinese cabbage resistant to clubroot disease,and to provide basic materials for breeding Chinese cabbage resistant varieties to clubroot disease,5 resistant genotypes of Chinese cabbage were used as materials for isolated microspore culture in this study,and phenotype and resistance of the obtained microspore regenerated plants were identified by combining molecular markers,morphological observation,and artificial inoculation of P.brassicae.The results showed that all 5 genotypes were induced to produce embryos,with a variation of 0.02 to 1.72 embryos per bud.Three genotypes,20aCR12,21aCR6,and 21aCR12,obtained regenerated plants,with regeneration rates of 27.09%,1.45%,and 26.07%,respectively.Resistance marker identification showed that molecular markers linked to CRa and CRb^(kato) all amplified the resistant bands in 50 obtained microspore plants.Phenotypic investigation showed that there were significant differences in the shape and color of basal leaves,bolting timing,and fertility among 50 microspore plants at reproductive growth stage,and 29 DH lines obtained through self-pollination also showed exhibited diversity in plant type,leaf traits,and heading traits at nutritional growth stage.Resistance inoculation showed that the disease index of 11 DH lines to races 4 and 1 of P.brassicae was less than 33.33,indicating resistance or tolerance to clubroot disease.Among them,there were 3 highly resistant DH lines with a disease index less than 5.0 for two races of P.brassicae,namely 20aCR12-23,20aCR12-29,and 21aCR12-39.The research results have shown that the homozygous DH lines resistant to clubroot can be obtained quickly by microspore culture combined with molecular marker assisted identification.

关 键 词：大白菜 根肿病抗性 小孢子培养 分子标记 双单倍体 

分 类 号：S643.1[农业科学—蔬菜学] S436.341[农业科学—园艺学]