情态词“也好”的语义语用功能  

On the Semantics and Pragmatic Functions of Modal Word“Ye hao”

作　　者：张智慧 曾传禄 ZHANG Zhi-hui;ZENG Chuan-lu(National Harmonious Language Research Center,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;Research Center for Literature,Education and Cultural Communication of Guizhou Normal University/Research Center for Unearthed Documents and modern documents,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学民族和谐语言研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学文学·教育与文化传播研究中心/出土文献与近代文书研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期120-124,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省哲社规划项目:认知“三域”视阈下的汉语多功能情态构式研究(23GZYB30)。

摘　　要：情态词“也好”情态语义和语用功能较为丰富。情态语义方面,“也好”具有“让步”义和“认同”义。“让步”义细分为“让择”义和“无论如何”义。“让择”义包含退而求其次和退而择优,退而求其次是典型用法,均可理解为知域用法;“无论如何”义可理解为知域用法。“认同”义包含主动认同、被动认同和假意认同,主动认同是典型用法,三者可理解为知域或知域-言域用法。语用方面,“也好”具有互动功能和话语标记功能。The modal words“ye hao”have rich semantic and pragmatic functions.In terms of modal semantics,“ye hao”has the meaning of concession and identity.The meaning of concession involves“concede-choose”meaning and“unconditional”meaning.The“concede-choose”meaning includes giving way to the second best and giving way to the better,and of which giving way to the second best is the typical usage,and both can be understood as knowing domain;the“unconditional”meaning can be understood as knowing domain.The meaning of“identity”includes active identity,passive identity and false identity,of which active identity is the typical usage,and all three can be understood as knowing domain or knowing-uttering domain.In terms of pragmatics,“ye hao”has functions of interaction and discourse markers.

关 键 词：也好 语义 语用功能 三域 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]