个人信息保护公益诉讼的法理反思与制度完善  

On Legal Reflection and System Improvement of Public Interest Litigation on Personal Information Protection

作　　者：刘永红[1] 谢立 Liu Yong-hong;Xie Li(Law School of China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学,四川南充637009

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2024年第2期74-81,共8页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点课题项目“法治现代化的理论与实践研究”(19SA0187)。

摘　　要：大数据时代,随着个人信息价值不断丰富与提升,个人信息泄露与滥用等问题日益严峻,而公民个人在其信息权益受到侵害时的救济能力有限,无法与侵害主体抗衡。《个人信息保护法》第70条将公益诉讼引入个人信息保护领域,一定程度上弥补了现有个人信息保护制度的不足。但是,这一条款的规定过于原则化,导致在实际适用中存在诸如起诉条件笼统泛化、起诉主体规则不明确、赔偿责任适用混乱等问题。为了使个人信息保护公益诉讼制度能够更好地发挥其应对大规模处理个人信息,维护社会公共利益的作用,有必要细化信息保护公益诉讼适用前提条件,明确诉讼主体规则,积极探索个人信息保护公益诉讼赔偿责任适用规则,从而推动个人信息保护公益诉讼制度的有效实施。In the era of big data,the value of personal information becomes more and more abundant,which causes the leak and misuse of personal information.But,when citizens’information rights and in⁃terests are infringed,they have so limited relief ability that cannot contend with the infringing subjects.The Personal Information Protection Law,article 70,introduces the public interest lawsuit into the protec⁃tion of personal information,which to some extent makes up for the deficiencies of the personal informa⁃tion protection system.However,the provision of this article is too principled,which leads to some prob⁃lems in the practical application,such as the general generalization of the prosecution conditions,the un⁃clear rules of the main body of the prosecution,and the confusion of the application of compensation lia⁃bility.To make it possible for the public interest lawsuit system to play its role in dealing with large⁃scale processing of personal information and protecting the public interests of the society,it is necessary to specify the applied conditions for public⁃interest litigation case of personal information,clarify the rules for the subject of litigation,actively amend the applicable rules for the compensation liability of public in⁃terest litigation for information,and ultimately promote the effective implementation of the personal infor⁃mation protection public interest litigation system.

关 键 词：个人信息保护 公益诉讼 法理反思 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]