鳞翅目小翅蛾科昆虫的地质历史和化石研究进展  

The Geological Historyand Fossil Research Progress of Micropterigidae(Lepidoptera)

作　　者：韩宁 张维婷 骆心茹 沈海宝 HAN Ning;ZHANG Wei-ting;LUO Xin-ru;SHEN Hai-bao(Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;Ningcheng National Geopark Management Bureau,Chifeng 024200,China)

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学地球科学学院,河北石家庄050031 [2]赤峰市宁城国家地质公园管理局,内蒙古赤峰024200

出　　处：《河北地质大学学报》2024年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Hebei Geo University

基　　金：河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2021011);河北地质大学国家预研项目(KY2024YB07)。

摘　　要：小翅蛾科昆虫是现存鳞翅目中最原始的类群。迄今为止,世界古昆虫学家共发现小翅蛾科昆虫化石13属、21种,但受制于早期分类学研究中技术条件的制约,部分属种的分类位置仍需要修订。统计了世界已发现的小翅蛾科昆虫化石属种名录,概述了小翅蛾科昆虫的化石研究简史、分类系统和地质历史。目前该类群的系统发育分析仍存在争议。除此之外,小翅蛾现生和化石类群的地理分布差异也有其独特的地质意义,因此结合系统发育分析、古地理及板块漂移学说进行历史生物地理学研究,推测小翅蛾科的起源和历史分布格局的形成也会成为将来研究的重点内容。Micropterigidae are the most primitive taxa in the extant Lepidoptera.Up to now,13 genera and 21 fossil species have been found and described in the world.However,due to the limitation of technical conditions in the early taxonomic studies,the taxonomic position of some genera and species stil need to be revised.This paper lists the recorded fossils of Micropterigidae in the world,reviews the brief history,classification system and geological history.At present,the phylogenetic analysis of Micropterigidae is still controversial.In addition,the differences in the geographical distribution of the present and fossil groups of Micropterigidae also have their unique geological significance.Therefore,combining the phylogenetic analysis,paleogeography and plate drift theory to conduct historical biogeography research,and speculating the origin and distribution pattern of Micropterigidae willbethekeyfocus offutureresearch.

关 键 词：小翅蛾科 化石 地质历史 研究进展 

分 类 号：P52[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]