基因编辑动物食品国际监管现状及对中国的启示  

The Current Status of International Regulation of Gene-Edited Animal Foods and Its Implications on China

作　　者：杜本壮 Du Benzhuang(Faculty of Law,University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学法学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第6期62-66,共5页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：全球各国及各地区基因编辑动物食品的监管模式主要分为严格监管模式、放松监管模式、半放松监管模式。监管模式的不同造成了上市授权与标签要求的冲突,且部分监管模式还存在监管与风险不相称的问题。这些问题对于中国而言是急需重视的。我国作为采取严格监管模式的国家需要尽快构建与基因编辑动物食品风险相称的监管体系,并加强与各国及各地区基因编辑动物食品监管的国际合作,引领统一的监管基因编辑动物食品国际法的制定。The regulatory models of gene-edited animal foods in various countries and regions worldwide are mainly categorized into strict,deregulatory,and semi-deregulatory models.The differences in regulatory models have resulted in confl icts between marketing authorizations and labeling requirements.Moreover,some regulatory models have problems with regulation that are not proportionate to the risks.These issues are of urgent importance for China.China,as a country adopting a strict regulatory model,needs to build a regulatory system in response to the risks of gene-edited animal foods as soon as possible,strengthen international cooperation with various countries and regions on the regulation of gene-edited animal foods,leading the enaction of uniform international law governing gene-edited animal food.

关 键 词：基因编辑 食品监管 预防原则 规范冲突 法律协调 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]