渝水区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染情况抽样调查分析  

Sampling Survey Analysis of Enterobius Vermicularis Infection in Kindergarten Children in Yushui District

作　　者：杨娇娇 郭松松 YANG Jiao-jiao;GUO Song-song(Laboratory Department of Yushui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xinyu 338025,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]渝水区疾病预防控制中心检验科,江西新余338025

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第13期52-55,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的分析渝水区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染情况。方法于2020年1月-2022年12月对渝水区部分幼儿园1128例儿童蛲虫感染情况进行抽样调查,将渝水区的幼儿园分为农村和城镇两层,综合幼儿园儿童数量、地域分布等因素情况,采取分层整群抽样方法对幼儿园儿童采用透明胶纸肛拭法检查儿童蛲虫感染情况,并分析渝水区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染率。结果2020-2022年共筛查1128例儿童,2022年蛲虫感染率低于2020年、2021年(P<0.05);男性儿童蛲虫感染率为11.24%,高于女性的9.18%(P<0.05);不同年龄幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且4岁组感染率最高为11.26%,5岁次之,感染率为8.33%;不同幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中罗坊镇新蕾幼儿园感染发生率最高,其次依次为罗坊镇中心幼儿园、良山镇垣下幼儿园;不同地区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中农村发生率最高,为17.21%。结论渝水区幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染具有一定的特点,多发生于渝水区农村及罗坊镇新蕾幼儿园,且以4岁男性儿童为主。疾病预防控制中心应加强农村地区、重点人群(4岁儿童)的蛲虫健康教育和监测,以防止儿童蛲虫的相互感染和自身重复感染。Objective To analyze the situation of enterobius vermicularis infection in kindergarten children in Yushui District.Methods From January 2020 to December 2022,a sample survey was conducted on the infection of enterobius vermicularis in 1128 children in some kindergartens in Yushui District.The kindergartens in Yushui District were divided into rural and urban areas.Considering the number and geographical distribution of children in kindergartens,a stratified cluster sampling method was used to examine the infection of enterobius vermicularis in kindergarten children by using cellophane anal swab method,and the infection rate of enterobius vermicularis in kindergarten children in Yushui District was analyzed.Results A total of 1128 children were screened from 2020 to 2022.The infection rate of enterobius vermicularis in 2022 was lower than that in 2020 and 2021(P<0.05).The infection rate of enterobius vermicularis in male children was 11.24%,which was higher than 9.18%in female children(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of enterobius vermicularis infection among kindergarten children with different ages(P<0.05),and the highest infection rate was 11.26%in the 4-year-old group,followed by 8.33%in the 5-year-old group.There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of enterobius vermicularis infection among children in different kindergartens(P<0.05).Among them,the incidence of infection in Xinlei Kindergarten in Luofang Town was the highest,followed by the Luofang Town Central Kindergarten and Liangshan Town Yuanxia Kindergarten.There was a statistically significant difference in the infection rate of enterobius vermicularis among kindergarten children in different regions(P<0.05),with the highest incidence in rural areas(17.21%).Conclusion Enterobius vermicularis infection in kindergarten children in Yushui District has certain characteristics.It mostly occurs in rural areas of Yushui District and Luofang Town Xinlei Kindergarten,and is mainly 4-year-old mal

关 键 词：渝水区 幼儿园 儿童 蛲虫感染 

分 类 号：R725.3[医药卫生—儿科]