超声引导下热消融治疗甲状腺结节的应用  

Application of Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation in the Treatment of Thyroid Nodules

作　　者：吴许军 万海彤 李文阳 WU Xu-jun;WAN Hai-tong;LI Wen-yang(Department of General Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College,Pingliang 744000,Gansu,China;Medical School of Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃医学院附属医院普通外科一科,甘肃平凉744000 [2]河西学院医学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第13期189-192,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：超声引导下热消融技术在肝脏、肾脏等实体肿瘤中得到了广泛应用,成为继手术、介入之后的又一种治疗手段。因其微创、操作简便等优势,成为近年来研究的热点。但该技术应用于甲状腺结节在适应证方面存在把握是否准确、操作是否规范、疗效是否确切等问题。超声引导下热消融技术在很多医疗机构大多由超声科医师操作完成,而有大量病源的临床医师对此技术了解不深。本文将超声引导下热消融技术的应用背景、适应证、消融治疗后效果进行综述,梳理热消融技术在甲状腺结节治疗中的应用进展,旨在为临床应用该技术提供参考。Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation technology has been widely used in solid tumors such as liver and kidney,and has become another treatment after surgery and intervention.Because of its advantages of minimally invasive and simple operation,it has become a research hotspot in recent years.However,there are some problems in the application of this technology to thyroid nodules,such as whether the indications are accurate,whether the operation is standardized,and whether the curative effect is accurate.Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation technology is mostly performed by ultrasound doctors in many medical institutions,and clinicians with a large number of pathogens do not have a deep understanding of this technology.This article reviews the application background,indications and post-ablation effects of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation technology,and sorts out the application progress of thermal ablation technology in the treatment of thyroid nodules,aiming to provide reference for clinical application of this technology.

关 键 词：超声引导 热消融 甲状腺结节 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R736.1[医药卫生—诊断学]