亲子关系对青少年睡眠障碍的影响:孤独感的中介作用和正念的调节作用  

Influence of Parent-child Relationship on Sleep Disorder:The Mediating Role of Loneliness and the Moderation Role of Mindfulness

作　　者：向芳[1,2,3] 何震 陈剑峰 胡义秋 蒋湘祁[6] XIANG Fang;HE Zhen;CHEN Jian-feng;HU Yi-qiu;JIANG Xiang-qi(School of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Changsha Yali Rongcheng School,Changsha 410114,China;Changjun Riverside Middle School,Changsha 410023,China;Jiangxi Hongzhou Vocational College,Hongzhou 331100,China;Hunan Mental Health Education Base,Changsha 410081,China;Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421010,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙410081 [2]长沙市雅礼融城学校,长沙410114 [3]长沙市长郡滨江中学,长沙410023 [4]江西洪州职业学院,洪州331100 [5]湖南省心理健康教育研究基地,长沙410081 [6]衡阳师范学院,衡阳421010

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期555-559,565,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度课题“信息化视角下家校社协同育人长效机制研究”(课题批准号:XJK22BJC055)。

摘　　要：目的:以生物生态学理论为基础,考察亲子关系对青少年睡眠障碍的影响,以及孤独感和正念在其中的作用。方法:以911名初中学生为研究对象,采用亲子亲密度量表、简版儿童青少年孤独量表、儿童青少年正念量表、失眠严重指数量表进行问卷调查。结果:(1)亲子关系显著负向预测青少年睡眠障碍(β=-0.23,t=-7.53,P<0.001);(2)孤独感在亲子关系对青少年睡眠障碍的影响中发挥部分中介作用;(3)正念调节该中介模型的直接路径和前半路径,即亲子关系对青少年睡眠障碍的影响和对孤独感的影响。结论:亲子关系可以直接预测青少年睡眠障碍,同时也可以通过孤独感的中介作用影响青少年睡眠障碍,此外正念可以调节亲子关系对孤独感和睡眠障碍的影响。Objective:Based on the theory of bioecology,we investigate the influence of parent-child relationship on ad⁃olescent sleep disorders,and the role of loneliness and mindfulness.Methods:A total of 911 junior high school students were selected as the research objects,and questionnaires were conducted using parent-child intimacy scale,the 12-item peer-related subscale of the Louvain Loneliness Scale for Children and Adolescents,child and adolescent Mindfulness Scale and insomnia Severity Index scale.Results:(1)Parent-child relationship was the influencing factor of sleep disorders in adolescents,and the worse the parent-child relationship was,the more likely they were to have sleep disorders.(2)Loneli⁃ness played an intermediary role in the influence of parent-child relationship on sleep disorders in adolescents.(3)Mindful⁃ness regulated the direct path and the first half of the intermediary model,that is,the influence of parent-child relationship on sleep disorders and loneliness in adolescents.The influence of parent-child relationship on sleep disorders and loneli⁃ness gradually decreased with the increase of mindfulness level.Conclusion:This study reveals that parent-child relation⁃ship can not only directly predict adolescent sleep disorders,but also further affect adolescent sleep through the mediation of loneliness.In addition,mindfulness can regulate the effects of parent-child relationship on loneliness and sleep disor⁃ders.The above findings provide theoretical support for the prevention and intervention of sleep problems in adolescents.

关 键 词：亲子关系 睡眠障碍 孤独感 正念 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]