错失恐惧还是错失愉悦?社交媒体用户错失体验的潜在类别及影响因素  

FoMO or JoMO?Latent Profiles and Influencing Factors of Missing-out Experience among Social Media Users

作　　者：毛林江 武可楠 林晋如 苏文亮[1] MAO Lin-jiang;WU Ke-nan;LIN Jin-ru;SU Wen-liang(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院应用心理学系,福州350108

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期627-632,620,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:23BSH137)。

摘　　要：目的:考察社交媒体用户错失体验在群体中的潜在类别、预测因素与结果差异,为有效识别和干预问题性社交媒体使用群体提供依据。方法:采用状态-特质错失恐惧量表、错失愉悦问卷、Barratt冲动性简短量表、上行社会比较量表、社交媒体成瘾量表以及技术冲突量表,收集了302名成人样本,运用潜在剖面分析方法探究错失体验的潜在类别,并考察其影响因素及后果差异。结果:错失体验可以分为3种潜在类型,包括特质FoMO型(18.5%)、状态FoMO型(63.2%)以及JoMO型(18.2%)。冲动性与向上社会比较对各潜在类型具有显著预测作用。特质FoMO型与状态FoMO型在社交媒体成瘾、技术-身体冲突、技术-家庭冲突以及技术-工作冲突维度得分显著高于JoMO型,且特质FoMO型得分也显著高于状态FoMO型。结论:社交媒体用户的错失体验以状态FoMO型为主,冲动性与向上社会比较可以预测错失体验类型,特质与状态FoMO型表现出更高的社交媒体成瘾及技术冲突。Objective:To explore the latent profiles of social media users’missing-out experience and its predictors and outcomes,so as to provide a basis for the effective identification and intervention of problematic social media users.Methods:Three hundred and two participants were surveyed by using Trait-State Fear of Missing Out Scale,Joy of Miss⁃ing Out Questionnaire,short version of Barratt Impulsive Scale,Upward Social Comparison Scale,Social Media Addiction Scale and Technical Conflict Scale.Latent profile analysis was used to explore the latent profiles,its internal relationship,and further examine their influencing factors and consequences.Results:Missing-out experience were divided into three latent types:trait fear of missing out group(18.5%),state fear of missing out group(63.2%),and joy of missing out group(18.3%).Impulsivity and upward social comparison predicted each latent type.Trait fear of missing out group and state fear of missing out group scored much higher on social media addiction,technical-personal conflict,technical-family conflict and technical-work conflict than joy of missing out group,and trait fear of missing out group also scored higher than those of state fear of missing out group significantly.Conclusion:State fear of missing out group is the dominant latent type of so⁃cial media users,and impulsivity and upward social comparison can predict the type of missing-out experience.Trait and state fear of missing our group show higher levels of social media addiction and technological conflicts.

关 键 词：错失恐惧 错失愉悦 社交媒体使用 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]