“穷人也阳光”:自然联结与青少年的兴盛  

The Poor Also Have Sunshine:The Relationship Between Nature Connectedness with Flourishing of Adolescents

作　　者：王财玉 刘紫微 诸凤娟 崔凤军 WANG Cai-yu;LIU Zi-wei;ZHU Feng-juan;CUI Feng-jun(Center for Brain,Mind and Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;College of Teacher Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Humanities and Social Sciences Division of Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;Institute of Advanced Humanities Division of Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000 [2]绍兴文理学院教师教育学院,绍兴312000 [3]绍兴文理学院人文社会科学处,绍兴312000 [4]绍兴文理学院高等人文研究院,绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期671-675,679,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项一般项目(23VSZ081);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(23NDJC290YB);浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2023GH022)。

摘　　要：目的:兴盛意味着希望、活力、乐观等,这也是青少年应具有的精神面貌,即使处于低社会阶层。本研究拟考察自然联结对青少年兴盛的影响及感恩的中介作用,以及该中介作用是否受到社会阶层的调节。方法:采用自然联结量表、兴盛量表、感恩量表以及主观社会阶层量表对627名青少年进行问卷测量。结果:(1)自然联结对青少年兴盛具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)感恩在二者之间起部分中介作用。(3)感恩的中介作用受到社会阶层的调节,具体来说,随着社会阶层的降低,感恩的中介作用显著增强。结论:基于自然联结的感恩情绪激发是增强青少年兴盛的重要路径,而来自低社会阶层的青少年更能从这一路径中受益。Objective:To investigate the influence of nature connectedness on the flourishing of adolescents,627 ado⁃lescents were recruited to participate in this study.Methods:They anonymously completed questionnaires regarding con⁃nectedness to nature,flourishing scale,gratitude scale and social class scale.Results:(1)Nature connectedness had a sig⁃nificant positive predictive effect on the flourishing of adolescents.(2)The gratitude played a partial mediating role in nature connectedness and flourishing.(3)The social class played a moderate role in connectedness to nature on gratitude.Conclu⁃sion:Enhancing the sense of connection between individuals and nature is an important way to enhance the flourishing of adolescents,and teenagers from lower social classes are more likely to benefit from this path because they are‘penniless’.

关 键 词：自然联结 感恩 兴盛 社会阶层 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]