器官捐献者家属心理健康状况及与特质正念的关系  

Mental Health Status of Family Members of Organ Donors and Its Relationship with Trait Mindfulness

作　　者：谢文照[1,2,3] 李晋芳 熊欢[2,3] 李翠英[1] 龙琦桢 杨飞龙[1,2,3] XIE Wen-zhao;LI Jin-fang;XIONG Huan;LI Cui-ying;LONG Qi-zhen;YANG Fei-long(Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;School of Life Sciences,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research of Hunan Provincial Universities(Central South University),Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院,长沙410013 [2]中南大学生命科学学院,长沙410013 [3]医学信息研究湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室(中南大学),长沙410013

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期680-684,694,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于干预映射的公民逝世后器官捐献者家属数字心理干预模式构建及应用研究”(72204272)。

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在调查器官捐献者家属的心理健康状况,并检验器官捐献者家属的特质正念与心理健康状况之间的关联,以期为针对捐献者家属制定心理干预方案提供依据。方法:通过器官捐献协调员点对点联系器官捐献者家属,遵循自愿同意原则,采用事件影响量表修订版、正念注意觉知量表、病人健康问卷抑郁量表、广泛性焦虑量表对器官捐献者家属进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 26.0对调查结果进行分析。结果:共收到155份有效问卷,器官捐献者家属中创伤后应激症状的检出率为61.94%,抑郁的检出率为40.65%,焦虑的检出率为30.97%,特质正念的得分是63.67±12.76。器官捐献者家属的特质正念水平与其创伤应激症状(B=-0.068,P<0.05)、抑郁(B=-0.066,P<0.05)、焦虑(B=-0.075,P<0.05)呈负相关关系。结论:公民逝世后器官捐献者家属心理健康问题亟需关注,创伤后应激症状、抑郁和焦虑发生率较高。器官捐献者家属的特质正念与其心理健康密切相关。Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the mental health status of the family members of de⁃ceased organ donors and to examine the relationship between the trait mindfulness and the mental health status of the fami⁃ly members of organ donors,to provide a basis for the development of psychological intervention programs for the family members of organ donors.Methods:Contacted the organ donor’s family point-to-point through the organ donation coordi⁃nator,and according to the principle of voluntary consent,we used the Impact of Event Scale-Revised,the Mindful Atten⁃tion Awareness Scale,the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale to administer questionnaires to the families of organ donors.SPSS 26.0 was used to analyze the survey results.Results:A total of 155 val⁃id questionnaires were received,the detection rate of post-traumatic stress disorder was 61.94%(96/155),the detection rate of depression was 40.65%(63/155),the detection rate of anxiety was 30.97%(48/155),and the trait mindfulness score was 63.67±12.76 among organ donor families.Trait mindfulness levels of organ donor family members were negatively correlat⁃ed with traumatic stress disorder(B=-0.068,P<0.05),depression(r=-0.066,P<0.05)and anxiety(r=-0.075,P<0.05).Con⁃clusion:With a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder,sadness and anxiety,the mental health issues of family members of organ donors following the death of a citizen demand immediate care.Trait mindfulness in family members of or⁃gan donors is closely related to their mental health.

关 键 词：器官捐献 心理健康 正念 创伤后应激症状 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]