舞动团体对大学生身体欣赏和身体自尊的干预效果  

The Effect of Dance Movement Therapy Group on Body Appreciation and Body Esteem of College Students

作　　者：阎博 赵海宇 刘宇[2] 张英俊 樊富珉[4] YAN Bo;ZHAO Hai-yu;LIU Yu;ZHANG Ying-jun;FAN Fu-min(Center for Counseling and Psychological Development,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学学生心理发展指导中心,北京100084 [2]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025 [3]北京师范大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,北京100875 [4]清华大学心理学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期695-699,706,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在考察舞动团体干预对大学生身体欣赏以及身体自尊的影响。方法:公开招募48名大学生,随机分配到实验组和对照组。实验组接受连续6周、每周1次每次2小时的舞动团体干预,对照组不接受任何干预。使用身体欣赏量表与青少年及成人身体自尊量表进行前测和后测。结果:团体干预后,实验组的身体欣赏和身体自尊得分显著高于前测,身体欣赏、身体自尊中的外表感知维度和体重满意感维度的前后测差值均显著高于对照组。身体欣赏在舞动团体干预与身体自尊的关系中起完全中介作用。结论:舞动团体能够通过提升大学生的身体欣赏水平进而提高其身体自尊。Objective:This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Dance Movement Therapy(DMT)group on college students’body appreciation and body esteem.Methods:48 college students were recruited and randomly assigned to the experimental group(DMT group)and the control group.The experimental group students received continuous 6-week,2-hour dance group intervention once a week,while the control group did not receive any intervention.Use the Body Appreciation Scale-2 and Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults for pre and post-tests.Results:After the 6-week intervention,the scores of body appreciation and body esteem in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the pretest,and the differences in the dimensions of appearance perception and weight satisfaction in body appreci⁃ation and body self-esteem were significantly higher than those in the control group.Body appreciation played a complete mediating role in the relationship between the DMT group and body esteem.Conclusion:The DMT group can improve col⁃lege students’body esteem by improving their body appreciation.

关 键 词：舞动团体 身体欣赏 身体自尊 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]