大学生朋辈心理辅导培训与助人行为倾向的关系:朋辈心理辅导能力的中介作用  

The Relationship Between Peer Psychological Counseling Training and Helping Behavior Tendency Among College Students:Peer Psychological Counseling Ability as a Mediator

作　　者：蔡蓉 CAI Rong(Mental Health Education Center,Hunan Institute of Information Technology,Changsha 410151,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南信息学院心理健康教育中心,长沙410151

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第3期707-710,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C1156)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨朋辈心理辅导培训对大学生助人行为倾向的影响,以及朋辈心理辅导能力的中介作用。方法:招募14名朋辈辅导员参与朋辈心理辅导培训。随机分为理论培训组和能力培训组,每组7人。理论培训组仅参与每周线上理论课程学习,内容已提前录制好,由参与者自学;能力培训组除每周自学线上理论课程外,还参与共15次的线下朋辈心理辅导能力培训,每次120分钟。培训结束后采用高校心理委员朋辈心理辅导能力问卷和助人行为倾向问卷对两组进行测试。结果:朋辈心理辅导培训与朋辈心理辅导能力呈显著正相关;朋辈心理辅导能力与助人行为倾向呈显著正相关;朋辈心理辅导培训与助人行为倾向呈显著正相关。朋辈心理辅导能力在朋辈心理辅导培训与助人行为倾向之间起完全中介作用。结论:朋辈心理辅导培训能有效提高朋辈辅导员的朋辈心理辅导能力并进而提高其助人行为倾向。Objective:To explore the influence of peer psychological counseling training on college students’helping behavior tendency and the mediating role of peer psychological counseling ability.Methods:Fourteen peer counselors were recruited to participate in the peer counseling training and were randomly assigned to a theory training group and an ability training group,with 7 in each group.The theory training group only participated in the online theory courses per week,which were pre-recorded and learned by themselves;the ability training group,in addition to online theory courses per week,also participated in 15 offline peer psychological counseling ability training sessions,120 minutes per session.Af⁃ter the training,the two groups of peer counselors were tested with the Peer Psychological Counseling Ability Questionnaire and the Helping Behavior Tendency Questionnaire.Results:Peer psychological counseling training was significantly posi⁃tively correlated with peer psychological counseling ability,peer psychological counseling ability was significantly positive⁃ly correlated with helping behavior tendency,and peer psychological counseling training was significantly positively corre⁃lated with helping behavior tendency.Peer psychological counseling ability played a fully mediating role between peer psy⁃chological counseling training and helping behavior tendency.Conclusion:Peer counseling training can effectively im⁃prove peer counselors’peer psychological counseling ability and their helping behavior tendency.

关 键 词：朋辈辅导培训 朋辈心理辅导能力 助人行为倾向 中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]