心内膜心肌活检在心脏疾病诊断与评估中的应用  

Application of endomyocardial biopsy in diagnosis and evaluation of cardiac diseases

作　　者：李通政 王正阳 孙芳芳 胡洸瑜 陶凌 张富洋 LI Tong-zheng;WANG Zheng-yang;SUN Fang-fang;HU Guang-yu;TAO Ling;ZHANG Fu-yang(Department of Cardiology,First Affiliated Hospital,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi,China;Sixth Cadet Regiment,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学基础医学院学员六大队,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《心脏杂志》2024年第3期333-336,共4页Chinese Heart Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82170337)。

摘　　要：心内膜心肌活检(endomyocardial biopsy,EMB)是一种通过侵入性手术获取患者心内膜心肌组织的方法,最初主要用于监测异体心脏移植术后排斥反应,目前已发展为明确诊断和评估心肌炎、心肌病、药物相关的心脏毒性、淀粉样变性、贮存性疾病及心脏肿瘤等多种心脏疾病的重要手段。本文就EMB的发展、临床应用及注意事项进行总结。Endomyocardial biopsy(EMB)is a method of obtaining endomyocardial tissue from patients through invasive surgery,firstly used to monitor the rejection response after allogeneic heart transplantation.It has been developed into an important approach of diagnosing and evaluating a variety of cardiac diseases,including myocarditis,cardiomyopathy,drug-related cardiac toxicity,amyloidosis,storage disease and cardiac tumors.This article summarizes the development,clinical application,and issues to be noted of EMB.

关 键 词：心脏疾病 心内膜心肌活检 临床方法 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]