劳动力流动、产业空间布局与城乡融合发展  

Labor Mobility,Industrial Spatial Distribution and Rural-Urban Integrated Development

作　　者：韩媛媛[1] 刘维奇[1] Han Yuanyuan;Liu Weiqi

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2024年第5期118-131,共14页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：要素流动和城乡产业的空间分布是影响城乡融合发展的关键。本文运用新经济地理学的理论和方法,构建城乡两地区、农业与制造业两部门的劳动力流动理论模型来探讨劳动力流动对城乡产业空间布局和城乡收入差距的影响,并进行了数据模拟。结果表明,非农产品消费偏好的增加会增强农业劳动力在短期内的转移动力,城镇化程度较高的区域缩小城乡收入差距会弱化劳动力转移动力;农业剩余劳动力流动将提高实际收入水平,并有效缩小城乡劳动力福利差异;城乡基础设施服务差距过大会阻碍农村非农产业发展,区域内与区域间技术溢出分别对产业产生集聚与分散作用;贸易自由度和劳动力迁移成本较低时能促进产业集聚,当城乡融合水平较高时,则会促进非农产业向农村扩散。Factor flow and the spatial distribution of urban and rural industries are the key to the integrated development of urban and rural areas.Using the theories and methods of new economic geography,this paper constructs a theoretical model of labor flow in urban and rural areas and agriculture and manufacturing sectors to study the micro mechanism of urban-rural integration,discusses the impact of labor flow on urban-rural industrial spatial layout and urban-rural integration,and carries out data simulation.It is considered that the increase of consumption preference for non-agricultural products will enhance the transfer power of agricultural labor force in the short term,and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in areas with high urbanization will weak⁃en the transfer power of labor force;The flow of agricultural surplus labor force will improve the real income level and effectively nar⁃row the welfare gap between urban and rural labor force;The excessive gap between urban and rural infrastructure services will hin⁃der the development of rural non-agricultural industries,and technology spillovers within and between regions will have agglomera⁃tion and dispersion effects on industries respectively;When the degree of trade freedom and labor migration cost are low,it can pro⁃mote industrial agglomeration.When the level of urban-rural integration is high,it will promote the diffusion of non-agricultural in⁃dustries to rural areas.

关 键 词：劳动力流动 产业空间布局 城乡收入差距 新经济地理学 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]