以文化为导向的民族村寨旅游空间生产与价值生成--基于岜沙苗寨的实践  

Culture-oriented Tourism Space Production and Value Generation in Ethnic Villages--Based on the Practice of BiaSha

作　　者：何健薇 徐虹[1] 笪玲[2] HE Jianwei;XU Hong;DA Ling(School of Tourism and Service,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Guizhou University,Cuiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350 [2]贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《旅游科学》2024年第5期23-40,共18页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新流动性视角下乡村旅游地空间善治的机制与路径研究”(23GBL170);贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州民族村寨旅游高质量发展巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成效的机制及路径研究”(21GZYB14)。

摘　　要：民族村寨是乡土文化的聚宝盆,是传统文化的精髓所在,文化为乡村振兴提供源源不断的精神力量,文化振兴是全面振兴的重要抓手。基于列斐伏尔的空间生产理论,文章探讨以文化为导向的民族村寨旅游空间生产与价值生成,以岜沙苗寨为案例,实证分析民族村寨旅游空间的文化价值生成过程。结果表明:(1)资本与权力是民族村寨旅游空间生产及再生产的重要动力;(2)民族村寨旅游空间呈文化属性,以文化为目标导向的民族村寨旅游空间生产,在本质上是一场文化与空间相互赋予的空间生产实践;(3)文化建构下的民族村寨旅游空间生产实现了文化认同,增强了文化自觉。文章在民族村寨旅游空间生产与文化价值二者间架起一座联结的桥梁,凸显了村民主体价值,为提升村民文化自觉提供思路,利于乡村文化振兴。Ethnic villages are the cornucopia of local culture and the essence of traditional culture.Culture provides a steady stream of spiritual power for rural revitalization,and cultural revitalization is an important starting point for comprehensive revitalization.Based on Lefebvre's theory of space production,this paper discussed the process of cultural oriented tourism space production and value generation in ethnic villages.Taking biasha as a case,this paper empirically analyzed the cultural value generation process of ethnic villages'tourism space.The results show that:(1)Capital and power are important driving forces for the production and reproduction of tourism space in ethnic villages;(2)The tourism space of ethnic villages has cultural attributes,and the tourism space production of ethnic villages oriented by culture is essentially a space production practice endowed by culture and space;(3)Tourism space production in ethnic villages under cultural construction can realize cultural identity and enhance cultural consciousness.This paper built a bridge between tourism space production and cultural value in ethnic villages,highlighting the subject value,providing a reference for improving villagers'cultural consciousness,which is conducive to the revitalization of rural culture.

关 键 词：文化 旅游空间生产 价值生成 岜沙苗寨 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]