液态生活:数字游民的流动逻辑与实践路径  

Liquid Life:The Logic of Mobility and Life Strategies of Digital Nomads

作　　者：解佳 阳棪昌 何轩 许威 XIE Jia;YANG Yanchang;HE Xuan;XU Wei(School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Sociology and Political Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]上海大学社会学院,上海200444 [3]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350

出　　处：《旅游科学》2024年第5期41-56,共16页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于媒介地理视角的乡村旅游地‘主客共享空间’建构研究”(42001149);国家自然科学基金项目“移动性视角下背包旅行者的时空差异及其作用机制”(420711773);国家自然科学基金项目“流动基础设施作用下劳工移民地方嵌入的过程、机制与效应:粤港澳大湾区案例”(42371239)。

摘　　要：数字时代催生了新的生活方式,数字游民就是其中颇具代表性的群体。在主流的叙事中,数字游民从事远程工作,选择逃离拥挤的城市与朝九晚五的固定工作,在风景优美的异乡达成工作与生活的平衡,因而成为令人羡慕的群体。现有研究大多围绕数字游民的概念、工作与生活方式、社群特征等方面展开,尚未揭示数字游民流动的动力究竟源于何处以及他们究竟试图构建怎样的生活。文章基于对数字游民的访谈,并参与数字游民的社区,揭示了数字游民的流动逻辑与实践路径。研究发现,舒适的地方与自在的节奏是数字游民流动的空间与时间诉求,策展式流动中的多样体验则是他们践行理想生活的方式。实践着“液态生活”的数字游民摆脱了逼仄的生存空间、打破了机械的时间安排,构建了属于自己的独一无二的社区。由于主动放弃确定性的生活,数字游民因而发展出自律、精神提升等自我技术,并且积极寻求社区的支持,建立了一种体验主义的物质观。数字游民的生活实践从本质上来说是对机械化的抵抗,旨在重建有机的、平衡的生活节奏。With the advent of the digital society,people's lifestyles have undergone dramatic changes.The popularity of digital nomads has received more and more attention globally.It seems that the digital nomads are an enviable group for working remotely,choosing to escape crowded cities and nine-to-five jobs,and striking a work-life balance in pleasant places.Most of the extant research focuses on the concept,work-life balance,and community life of digital nomads,but it has not yet revealed the motivation of digital nomads and what kind of life they are seeking.Based on in-depth interviews and participatory observation,this study focused on digital nomads'logic of mobility and life strategies.The study found that pleasant places and comfortable rhythms were the core demands of digital nomads regarding space and time.It also found that they liked diverse experiences,which made their life meaningful.Digital nomads living the"liquid life"get rid of the crowded city,break the mechanical arrangement of life,and build their own unique community.By abandoning the ordinary way of life,digital nomads have developed self-discipline and spiritual enhancement techniques,and actively sought the support of the community.The life practices of digital nomads are essentially resistant to the mechanical arrangement of life,aiming to re-establish a balanced rhythm of life.

关 键 词：数字游民 流动的现代性 液态生活 独异性社会 不稳定性 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]