责任规则模式下宠物饲养人权益保护探究  

Research on the Protection of Pet Owners'Rights and Interests Under the Responsibility Rule Mode

作　　者：张青 ZHANG Qing

机构地区：[1]中共威海市委党校

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第3期99-103,共5页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：随着现代社会物质生活水平的不断提高,饲养宠物逐渐成为不少居民日常生活的一部分。宠物不仅本身是饲养者的物质利益,也承载了其精神需求,所以给予饲养人关于宠物涉财产属性与人格属性的相关保护具有一定的合理性。但与饲养宠物相关的矛盾纠纷也日益凸显,这为基于权利理论的宠物保护提出了挑战。“卡-梅框架”能够在理论上回应这种挑战,其责任规则的建构能够为兼顾饲养者权益和公共安全利益提供新的思路。对宠物的处置要综合考虑责任规则和比例原则,其中,作为责任规则的内容之一,精神损害也应当纳入考量。With the continuous improvement of modern social and economic level,keeping pets gradually gets popular in the society.Pets are not only the material interests of the breeders themselves,but also carry their spiritual needs.Therefore,it is reasonable to give the breeders the protection related to the pet property attributes and personality attributes.But keeping pets also poses some abstract dangers to society,which poses a challenge for pet protection based on rights theory.The"Ka-May framework"can theoretically respond to this challenge,and the construction of its responsibility rules can provide new ideas for the consideration of breeders'rights and public safety interests.The disposal of dangerous pets should take into account the liability rules and the principle of proportion,and as one of the contents of the liability rules,mental damage should also be taken into consideration.

关 键 词：抽象危险 人格权 财产规则 责任规则 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]