达马西奥生命演化理论探析  

An Analysis of Damasio's Theory of Life Evolution

作　　者：刘晓青[1] 樊子安 LIU Xiao-qing;FAN Zi-an(Department of Philosophy,Party School of the Central Committee of the C.P.C./National Academy of Governance,Bejing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第3期1-5,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“人类心智进化的哲学研究”(18BZX046)。

摘　　要：达马西奥从神经生物学视角对生命演化问题进行了深入的分析,他指出情绪、感受、心智、意识的演化离不开躯体这一生物学前提。从某种意义上说,躯体是情绪、感受、心智、意识产生的物质性载体,而情绪、感受、心智、意识则是躯体实现“自我保存”的重要手段,亦即实现自体平衡的“生命调节机制”。在有机体适应外部环境的过程中,这一机制经历了从初级到高级的演化过程,激活了生命体的躯体感受能力,为人工智能情感落地研究提供了重要启示。Damasio conducted an in-depth analysis of life evolution from the neurobiological perspective,pointing out that emotion,feeling,mind and consciousness cannot be separated from the biological premise of the body in the process of evolution.In a sense,the body is the material carrier of emotion,feeling,mind and consciousness.And emotion,feeling,mind and consciousness are the means by which the body achieve"self-preservation",that is,life regulation mechanism to maintain the"homeostasis".In the process of the organism adapting to the external environment,this mechanism has gone through the evolutionary change from primary to advanced,which activates somatosensory capacity and provides the important insights for the emotional landing of artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：达马西奥 生命调节机制 内稳态 情感落地 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]