论“道德物化”的实践困境——以细胞培育肉技术为例  

The Practical Dilemma of Moralizing Technology——Taking Cultured Meat Technology as an Example

作　　者：练新颜 LIAN Xin-yan(School of Marxism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学马克思主义学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第3期69-75,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：广西区哲学社会科学基金一般项目“当代新兴食物技术的伦理问题研究”(21BZX002)。

摘　　要：“道德物化”被认为是规范技术和规范人的行为的新思路,得到大力倡导。文章以细胞培育肉技术为例考察了该思路的实践困境。细胞培育肉技术的研发是为了解决目前人类肉食伦理困境,从而被认为是“道德物化”的典范:有利于保护环境,提高动物福利;有利于人类自身的健康和满足人们对肉食的偏好。但是试图通过“道德物化”来解决“吃肉”的伦理困境,其径路是建立在现代营养学和相关数据的线性预测的基础上的,更基础方面被忽略了。该技术的应用在实践中可能会遭遇以下三方面的困境:首先“肉食”作为一种社会历史的建构,其影响不能仅仅从营养成分来考虑;其次,细胞培育肉要发挥环境保护、动物福利等伦理效应要看其嵌入社会的文化、经济、政治等方面的深度;最后,饮食作为社会活动的重要组成部分,受影响的因素非常多,肉食困境解决的方案是多样性的,我们需要多方面因素的考量。Moralizing technology is regarded as a new way to regulate technology and human behavior,and has been vigorously advocated.The article takes cultured meat technology as an example to investigate the practical dilemma of this idea.The research and development of cultured meat technology is to solve the current ethical dilemma of meat consumption,so it is considered as a model of moralizing technology:it is conducive to protecting the environ-ment and improving animal welfare;it is beneficial to human's own health and satisfying people's preference for meat.However,attempts to solve"the meat paradox"through moralizing technology are based on linear predictions of modern nutrition and relevant data,and the more fundamental aspects are ignored.The application of this tech-nology in practice may encounter the following three difficulties:first,meat as a social and historical construction,its impact can not only be considered from the nutritional content;secondly,for cultured meat to realize its ethical effects in environmental protection and animal welfare,it is necessary to consider the depth of its integration into various aspects of society,such as culture,economy,and politics;finally,as an important part of social activities,diet is affected by many factors,and the solutions to the meat dilemma are also diverse,requiring us to take many factors into account.

关 键 词：道德物化 细胞培育肉 技术治理 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]