论急性放射损伤的中医学病因:电离辐射毒  

Exploration of Chinese medicine etiology of acute radiation injury:Ionizing radiation toxin

作　　者：张文娟[1] 郑国银 李霞 彭浩 ZHANG Wenjuan;ZHENG Guoyin;LI Xia;PENG Hao(Changhai Hospital,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市长海医院,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学中医系,上海200433

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第6期3174-3176,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：海军军医大学中医系“薪火传承”军事医学研究专项(No.ZY2021013)。

摘　　要：急性放射损伤是近现代才出现的一种病症,目前中医对其尚缺乏规范的认识。因其具有外袭性、起病急、热象明显、易伤阴动血等特点,所以笔者认为其属于中医温病范畴。而引起急性放射损伤的电离辐射则应为一种温热毒邪,又因其具有独特的地方,故将其命名为电离辐射毒。电离辐射毒发病条件单一,致病暴烈,易直中中焦与肾精,毒邪若盛则机体损伤严重,治疗困难,甚至形成恶性病变。文章深入探讨了电离辐射毒的概念和致病特点,有利于更好地运用中医药对其进行防治。As acute radiation injury began to burst in modern times,the TCM for its lack of specification.Because it has outside attack ability,rapid onset,thermal characteristics,easy injury yin and blood of the body,so this study thinks it belongs to the category of febrile disease of TCM.Acute radiation injury due to ionizing radiation is referred as ‘ionizing radiation toxin',a kind of febrile toxin evil.Ionizing radiation toxin has a single pathogenic condition.It is characterized by violence,easy straight in the middle-jiao and the kidney essence,serious injury and difficult to treat,even form malignant lesions if the poison is excessive.In this article,the concept and pathogenic characteristics of ionizing radiation toxin are discussed in depth,which is conducive to better use of TCM to prevent and treat it.

关 键 词：急性放射损伤 中医学 病因 电离辐射毒 温病 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]