从核安全多重属性论促进核安全科学认知  

Promoting Scientific Perception of Nuclear Safety in Light of the Multiple Attributes of Nuclear Safety

作　　者：殷德健 Yin Dejian(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,MEE,Beijing 100082,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核安全》2024年第3期21-24,共4页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：本文从安全的客观性和主观性双重内涵出发,深入分析了核安全所具有的政治性、技术性和社会性三重属性及其特征和关系;结合核安全特殊的技术复杂性和社会敏感度,阐述核安全在科学认知和公众沟通方面存在的困难和挑战,强调风险管理和有效沟通是提高客观安全性和主观安全感的关键;最后从政策、技术和舆论三个角度就促进核安全科学认知提出了相关建议。Based on the dual connotations of safety which refer to objectivity and subjectivity,this paper delves into the triple attributes of nuclear safety including political,technical and social dimensions,as well as their characteristics and relationship.And then the specific difficulties and challenges in the perception and communication of nuclear safety are discussed,taking account for the unique technical complexity and social sensitivity of nuclear safety.And the crucial role of risk management and effective communication is addressed in promoting the objective and subjective safety.Finally,this paper presents some propositions in order to promote scientific perception of nuclear safety from three aspects of policy,technology and public opinion.

关 键 词：核与辐射 核安全 风险管理 舆情 科学认知 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]