论《大衍历》与谶纬思想之关系  

A Study on the Relationship Between the Dayan Calendar and the Weft Prophecy Thoughts

作　　者：田可 TIAN Ke(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第7期72-80,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本文通过分析《开元正历握乾符颂》《大衍历议》记载的谶纬思想,揭示出《大衍历》与谶纬思想的密切联系。具体来说:一、《开元正历握乾符颂》将历数周期理论与五德终始学说相结合,通过世轨受命、尧历甲子元等历法思想渲染了《大衍历》的神圣性;二、《大衍历议》在总结古今历法得失时屡屡称引谶纬,并对历法周期理论详加阐释,与《开元正历握乾符颂》正相呼应。本文认为谶纬思想一方面在世轨受命、五德终始、甲子上元等学说思想层面为《大衍历》提供了理论依据,另一方面又在四分历周期常数等逻辑技术层面为《大衍历》提供了数理支撑。因此,谶纬中的历数、历元等思想理论成为《大衍历》神圣性得以凸显的思想沃土。By analyzing the weft prophecy thoughts recorded in both the Ode to Grasping Qianfu in Kaiyuan Zhengli and the Discussion on the Dayan Calendar,this paper reveals the close relationship between the Dayan Calendar and the weft prophecy thoughts:First,the Ode to Grasping Qianfu combines the theory of calendar cycle with the theory of the Five Virtues,and renders the sanctity of the Dayan Calendar through calendar thoughts such as the idea of World Order and Mandate and the Yaoli Jiazi epoch.Second,the Discussion has repeatedly cited the weft prophecy when summing up the merits and demerits of ancient and modern calendars and explained the theory of calendar cycle in detail,which is in line with the Ode to Grasping Qianfu.This paper holds that on the one hand,the weft prophecy thoughts provide a theoretical basis for the Dayan Calendar at the theoretical level of the idea of World Order and Mandate,the circulation of the five virtues,and the Jiazi epoch,and on the other hand,they provide mathematical support for the Dayan Calendar at the logical and technical level of the quarter calendar cycle constant.Therefore,the thoughts and theories such as calendar number and epoch in the weft prophecy thoughts have become fertile ground for the sanctity of the Dayan Calendar.

关 键 词：《开元正历握乾符颂》 《大衍历议》 谶纬 甲子历元 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B80-0[哲学宗教—思维科学]