古迪纳夫:名副其实的“锂离子电池之父”  

Goodenough:A Scientist Credited with Inventing Lithium-ion Batteries

作　　者：肖政伟[1] XIAO Zhengwei(Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan,650500)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第7期113-121,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：古迪纳夫被誉为“锂离子电池之父”,可谓实至名归。他先后发明层状钴酸锂、尖晶石型锰酸锂、橄榄石型磷酸铁锂三种正极材料,使人类最终制取了实用的锂离子电池。古迪纳夫因此收获了诺贝尔化学奖。他发明的材料奠基了锂离子电池正极材料体系,引领相关领域已达四十余年。古迪纳夫对其它材料的研究也成绩斐然,是一位跨多领域科学家。J.B.Goodenough is rightly referred to as“the father of lithium-ion battery”.He invented layered LiCoO_2,spinel LiMn_2O_(4) and olivine LiFePO_(4) as cathode materials for practical lithium-ion batteries.For these contributions he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.His inventions have laid the foundation for lithiumion batteries cathode systems,prevailing in the related field for more than 40 years.J.B.Goodenough’s research into other materials has also been well-recognized,making him a scientist across multiple fields.

关 键 词：锂离子电池正极材料 层状钴酸锂 尖晶石型锰酸锂 橄榄石型磷酸铁锂 

分 类 号：K815[历史地理—历史学] TF826.3[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]