他心通达的情境关切:双加工理论由静变动的枢轴  

The Situational Concerns of Other Mind Access:The Pivot of Dual Process Theory from Static to Dynamical

作　　者：李中良 LI Zhongliang(School of Education,Shandong Women's University,Jinan,Shandong,250101)

机构地区：[1]山东女子学院教育学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第6期112-120,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划青年项目“多维视野下的读心方法研究”(项目编号:23DZXJ03)。

摘　　要：双加工理论(DPT)的平行结构面临着哲学家的批判和认知科学实验结果的责难。围绕他心通达机制,层见叠出了理论论(TT)、模拟论(ST)、叙事理论(NT)和直接社会感知理论(DSPT)等理论。它们对他人身处情境的关切可分成意识关切进路和无意识关切进路。借助署名限制将两条进路分别归入加工1和加工2。根据可塑性假设,意识关切进路可转化为无意识关切进路,加工2可转化为加工1。加工2到加工1的转化成为两者实现信息交流的另一种模式,不仅能很好地应对批判和容纳现有认知科学实验结果,而且使得加工2和加工1不再是静态孤存的,而是可动态转换的。由此,他心通达的情境关切成为DPT静变动的枢轴。The parallel structure of Dual Process Theory has faced criticism from philosophers and the results of cognitive science experiments.Around the mechanism of other mind access,theories such as Theory Theory,Simulation Theory,Narrative Theory and Direct Social Perception Theory have been proposed.Their concern about the situation of others can be divided into conscious concern routs and unconscious concern routs.The signature limit is used to classify the two routes into processing 1 and processing 2.According to the plasticity hypothesis,the conscious concern routs can be transformed into the unconscious concern routs,and processing 2 can be transformed into processing 1.The transformation of processing 2 to processing 1 becomes another mode of information flow between the two,which not only can cope with criticism and well accommodate the results of existing cognitive science experiment,but also makes processing 2 and processing 1 no longer exist in static isolation,but can be dynamically transformed.Thus,the situational concerns of other mind access become the pivot of Dual Process Theory from static to dynamical.

关 键 词：他心 双加工理论 署名限制 情境关切 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] G02[文化科学]