种族关系的隐晦书写——玛丽莲·罗宾逊《基列家书》的新历史主义解读  

Implicit Writing of Race Relations−Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead from the Perspective of New Historicism

作　　者：杜光慧 DU Guanghui(College of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期240-245,共6页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：玛丽莲·罗宾逊的《基列家书》以家族史透视美国种族关系发展的历史,并以自身对种族歧视的抨击对现实进行重塑,实现了文本与历史的互动。“历史的文本性”和“文本的历史性”是新历史主义的两个基本概念,以此为基点:一方面,《基列家书》完成了对美国种族问题的隐晦书写,间接折射出黑人在历史和现实中的生存困境;另一方面,《基列家书》寄托了罗宾逊对美国种族平等的期望,以此作为历史的一部分能动地参与历史的构建。With depiction of family history and attack on racial discrimination,Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead reveals the history of race relations and reshapes reality in the United States.Therefore,the novel Gilead realizes interaction between text and history,embodying New Historicism’s two basic concepts:“Textuality of history”and“Historicity of text”.On the one hand,Gilead completes the implicit writing on racial issue of America,suggesting the plight of blacks in history and reality.On the other hand,Gilead expresses Robinson’s aspirations for racial equality in America,which can actively participate in construction of history as a part of it.

关 键 词：《基列家书》 新历史主义 历史的文本性 文本的历史性 种族 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]