“和谐共振”还是“各行其道”?——农地产权制度变革与农村基层民主发展的关系  

“Common Development”or“Independent Development”?--The Relationship between the Reform of Farmland Property Right System and the Rural Grassroots

作　　者：郑德洛 蒋永甫 Zheng Deluo;Jiang Yongfu(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China;School of Public Administration,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210014 [2]南京审计大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2024年第4期58-71,共14页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目《长三角地区农民现代化的实践路径与社会支持研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:23BZZ052。

摘　　要：农村改革以来,伴随着家庭联产承包责任制而来的是以村民自治制度为载体的基层民主的发展,因而“和谐共振”成为二者关系的诸多理论讨论的主题。由于村民既是土地产权主体,也是基层民主的参与主体,通过考察村民对农村土地产权的认知、村民参与基层民主实践的意愿和行为,可以揭示二者之间的互动关系。研究结果显示,农村土地产权制度变革日益朝向个体化产权方向发展,但个体化产权与基层民主的关系并非“和谐共振”相互促进关系,而是各不相干的“各行其道”。而村民对农地集体产权的认可对其基层民主参与却有着正面的推动作用。村民的年龄、性别、家庭土地面积以及受教育程度等个体特征对其政治参与没有正面影响;相反,村民年收入越高,越不关注村庄治理进程。因此,农村土地产权制度改革在赋予村民个人化土地产权的同时,还必须致力于创新集体产权和集体经济,以促进基层民主的发展。The relationship between reform of rural land property right system and the grassroots democracy has aroused broad discussion in the academic circle since the rural reform in China.This paper analyzes the villagers’cognition of the farmland property right and the impact on their political participation by empirical study.It reveals the relationship between the property rights system for rural land reform and the rural grassroots democracy.The research shows that the villagers’personal farmland property right has no influence on their political participation,and the rural collective property right can be accepted by villagers,which has played an important role in rural grassroots democracy.Villagers’individual characteristics have no positive effect on their political participation,and the higher annual income and the less they care.In giving villagers individualized land property right,we must devote ourselves to innovating collective property rights and collective economy during the reform of rural land property right system,which can promote the development of grass-roots democracy.

关 键 词：农地产权制度改革 村民产权认知 参与意愿 基层民主 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]