SOR理论下农村居民政治选举参与行为的影响因素研究  

Study on the Influencing Factors of Rural Residents’ ParticipationBehavior in Political Election Based on SOR Theory

作　　者：王敬 古丽赛乃姆·艾买提 刘淑娜 Wang Jing;Gulisainaimu Amaiti;Liu Shuna(School of Public Administration,Hebei University of Business and Economics,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050062,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学公共管理学院,河北石家庄050062

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期34-45,102,共13页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年度国家人社部高层次留学人才回国资助项目“京津冀能源型农户生计方式变迁路径与动力机制研究”(GC201830)。

摘　　要：扩大公民的有序政治参与是推动我国民主政治高质量发展的题中应有之义。基于刺激—机体—反应(SOR)理论,构建了农村居民政治选举参与影响因素的理论分析框架。结合河北省八县抽样调研所得数据,借助统计分析工具,综合运用层级回归、中介效应和调节效应检验等方法,对数据进行实证分析。研究发现:社会资本对政治效能感、政治选举参与行为具有显著的正向影响;政治效能感部分中介于社会资本对政治选举参与行为的影响;主观社会经济地位正向调节政治效能感和政治选举参与行为的关系;农村居民对自身社会经济地位的评价越高,政治效能感在社会资本与政治选举参与行为之间的中介作用就越强。据此,应加强对乡村社会资本的培育与提升,着力增强农村居民的政治效能感、为其拓宽增收渠道。To expand citizens’orderly participation in politics is an important part of promoting the high-quality development of democracy in China.Based on the stimulus-organ-response(SOR)theory,a theoretical framework for analyzing the factors influencing rural residents’participation behavior in political election is constructed.Based on the data obtained from the sampling survey in eight counties of Hebei Province,the empirical analysis of the data is carried out with statistical analysis tools and methods of hierarchical regression,mediation effect and moderating effect test.The results show that social capital has significant positive effects on political efficacy and participation behavior in political election.Political efficacy partly mediates the influence of social capital on participation behavior in political election.Subjective socioeconomic status positively moderates the relationship between political efficacy and participation behavior in political election.With the increase of the rural residents’evaluation of their own socioeconomic status,the mediating effect of political efficacy between social capital and participation behavior in political election gets stronger.Therefore,the rural social capital should be cultivated and promoted,the political efficacy of rural residents should be enhanced,and the channels to increase their income should be broadened.

关 键 词：社会资本 政治效能感 政治选举参与 主观社会经济地位 SOR理论 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]