“绿水青山就是金山银山”的景观生态学内涵探讨  

Discussion on the ecological connotation of landscape"Green Water and Green Mountains are priceless treasures"

作　　者：索安宁 丁德文 Suo Anning;Ding Dewen

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所 [2]中国科学院南海海洋研究所、集美大学海岸带生态环境科学与工程研究院

出　　处：《生态文明新时代》2024年第1期9-15,共7页The New Era of Ecological Civilization

基　　金：水环境承载能力对沙坝-潟湖景观格局变化的响应机制研究(42276236);中国工程院院士咨询项目(2023-FJ-XZ-3)。

摘　　要：“绿水青山就是金山银山”是习近平总书记对当代生态学理论的重大创新。本文从景观生态学学科角度探讨了“绿水青山就是金山银山”理论内涵,提出“绿水青山”就是各种自然景观格局,“金山银山”就是自然景观格局的生态系统服务功能。各种自然景观格局与其生态系统服务功能之间的复杂耦合机制是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理论的景观生态学基本内涵。“绿水青山就是金山银山”的景观生态学价值实现途径主要体现在碳汇价值与碳贸易、生态旅游与自然科普、特色食品与原材料贸易、生态补偿。其应用主要体现在:(1)景观生态价值认知与实践;(2)景观生态监测与评价。(3)景观生态规划与管理。通过以上探讨希望进一步深化习近平总书记“两山论”的景观生态学学科认知,形成我国生态文明建设的生态学学科理论基础。“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”is a major theoretical innovation of modern ecology by Xi Jinping president.This paper analyzed the theoretical connotation of“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”from viewpoint of landscape ecology,and proposed the“lucid water and lush mountains”are original natural landscape pattern,while“invaluable assets”are ecosystem functional services value of natural landscape pattern.The complex coupling mechanism between the natural landscape pattern and its ecosystem functional services is connotation of landscape ecology for theory of“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”.The value realization of“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”include carbon sink value and carbon trade,ecotourism and natural science popularization,specialty food and raw material trade,ecological compensation.The application of landscape ecology for“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”are given based on above analysis as follow:(1)Value of landscape ecology recognition and practices;(2)Landscape pattern monitoring and assessment(3)Landscape pattern planning and management;.All above research aimed to deeply recognized landscape ecology theories for“Lucid Water and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”,and applied it in practices of ecological civilization construction in China.

关 键 词：绿水青山就是金山银山 景观生态学 学科内涵 景观格局 生态系统服务功能价值 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]