马克思主义自然观及其对人与自然和谐共生的现代化发展的思想启迪  

The Marxist View of Nature and Its Enlightenments on the Modernization of Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature

作　　者：曹鏸 CAO Hui(School of Marxism,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学马克思主义学院,北京102206

出　　处：《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期55-60,共6页Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重点项目“发展和安全的动态平衡研究”(项目编号:2021AKS007)。

摘　　要：马克思主义自然观在批判费尔巴哈自然观的基础上,以劳动实践串联起人类社会和自然界,具有人—自然—世界的物质统一性、人化自然与历史自然的辩证统一性、生产异化和资本逻辑的批判统一性、现实生态价值和共产主义社会理想的和谐统一性四大理论特征,是马克思主义哲学的重要瑰宝和中国生态文明建设的思想泉源。汲取马克思主义自然观内涵精华,从坚持人本价值依归、把握实践自然本质、警惕异化自然恶果、秉持国际生态正义观四方面,为解决我国现实生态难题、促进人与自然和谐共生的现代化发展提供了深刻的思想启迪。Based on the critique of Feuerbach's view of nature,the Marxist view of nature links human society and the natural world with labor practice.It has four major theoretical characteristics:the material unity of human-nature-world,the dialectical unity of"humanized nature"and"historical nature",the critical unity of production alienation and capital logic,and the harmonious unity of ecological value and communist social ideals.It's an important treasure of Marxist philosophy and the source of China's ecological civilization construction.Drawing on the essence of the connotation of Marxist view of nature,it provides profound enlightenments for solving China's realistic ecological problems and promoting the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature from four aspects:adhering to the humanistic value orientation,grasping the essence of practical nature,being wary of the evils of alienation of nature,and upholding the concept of international ecological justice.

关 键 词：马克思主义自然观 中国式现代化 人与自然和谐共生 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]