青藏高原红景天属植物研究现状及保护与可持续利用策略  

The current research status and conservation strategies for sustainable utilization of Rhodiola plants in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：李鑫钟 刘星 LI Xin-zhong;LIU Xing(School of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Eco-Environmental Protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]武汉大学生命科学学院,青藏高原生物多样性与生态环境保护教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《环境生态学》2024年第6期59-65,98,共8页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：西藏自治区中央引导地方科技发展资金项目“青藏高原生物资源与藏药技术创新研究”(XZ202001YD0028C);西藏大学研究生“高水平人才培养计划”(2021-GSP-S044)资助。

摘　　要：青藏高原红景天属植物因其独特且丰富的药用成分,具有多种药用功效,是中国传统中草药和藏药中的常用药材。然而,滥采滥挖的现象威胁着这一宝贵资源,严重破坏了生态环境,影响了藏药资源的可持续利用。研究综述了青藏高原红景天属植物的资源现状、代谢物及其药用活性、基因组以及内生菌的相关研究,旨在全面了解其药用潜力与生态特征。针对目前资源利用状况提出相应的保护策略,为青藏高原红景天属植物的可持续发展提供科学依据。High-altitude Rhodiola plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,renowned for their unique and abundant medicinal components,are commonly used in traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine.However,the widespread issue of overharvesting poses a significant threat to this valuable resource,resulting in severe ecological damage and impacting the sustainable utilization of Tibetan medicinal resources.This study provides a comprehensive review of the resource status,metabolites and their medicinal properties,genomics,and research related to endophytic fungi in Rhodiola plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The aim is to gain a thorough understanding of their medicinal potential and ecological characteristics.In response to the current state of resource utilization,corresponding conservation strategies are proposed,intending to offer a scientific basis for the sustainable development of Rhodiola plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关 键 词：红景天 代谢产物 内生菌 资源现状 青藏高原 保护策略 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学] S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]