30%氟啶虫酰胺·呋虫胺施用人员健康风险评估  

Operators’Health Risk Assessment of 30%Flonicamid∙Dinotefuran

作　　者：卢昊[1] 付少华[1] 黎炎梅[1] Lu Hao;Fu Shaohua;Li Yanmei(Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2024年第6期41-47,共7页Pesticide Science and Administration

摘　　要：对30%氟啶虫酰胺·呋虫胺水分散粒剂进行了施用人员初级健康风险评估。30%氟啶虫酰胺·呋虫胺水分散粒剂施用方式主要为常量喷雾的施药方法用于桃树防治蚜虫。本研究评估了喷雾方向为低、中、高时,施药人员和配药人员的综合风险系数。根据计算结果表明,在穿短衣、短裤、鞋的较差防护作用下,以及戴帽子、手套和口罩、穿长衣长裤和鞋的较好防护保护下,氟啶虫酰胺的综合风险系数RQ范围为0.021 16~0.111,呋虫胺的综合风险系数RQ范围为0.006 35~0.094 0,均<1。提示此条件下施药对健康造成不良影响的风险较低,健康风险可控。A primary health risk assessment of 30%water dispersible granule of fluridamide·dinotefuran was carried out for operators.The formulation is primarily applies via conventional spraying methods to control peach tree aphids.This study evaluated the comprehensive risk coefficient for applicators and dispensers under different spray direction(low,medium and high).The results showed that the comprehensive risk coefficient RQ for flonicamid ranged from 0.02116~0.111,and for dinotefuran from 0.00635~0.0940.The assessment were made under varying levels of protective gear,from minimal protection(short clothes,shorts and shoes)to enhanced protection(hats,gloves and masks,long clothes and trousers and shoes).In all cases,the RQ values were less than 1,indicating a low risk of adverse health effects and a controllable health risk under these conditions.

关 键 词：氟啶虫酰胺 呋虫胺 施用人员 健康风险 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]