设施农业雨水集蓄利用方案综合评价方法研究  

Comprehensive Evaluation Methodology for Rainwater Harvesting and Utilization Programs in Facility Agriculture

作　　者：孙叶 黄乾 王薇 徐征和[1] 姜瑶 薛雁 SUN Ye;HUANG Qian;WANG Wei;XU Zhenghe;JIANG Yao;XUE Yan(University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China;Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China;Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学,济南250022 [2]山东水利科学研究院,济南250014 [3]山东省水资源与水环境重点实验室,济南250014

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第6期72-82,共11页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：水利部重大科技项目“设施农业绿色高效雨水集蓄利用新技术研究及应用”(SKS-2022052);山东省重点研发计划项目“大型喷灌装备关键技术研发与应用”(2022CXGC2020707);山东省重点研发计划项目“黄河流域多尺度水网构建与生态修复技术研究与应用示范”(2023CXGC010905)。

摘　　要：本研究为设施农业雨水高效集蓄利用方案设计提供理论依据,也为其他高效节水农业评价和筛选提供参考。综合考虑经济成本、技术性能、运行管理和环境影响等四方面因素,构建设施农业雨水集蓄利用方案的评价指标体系;采用改进的秩相关分析和AHP模糊综合评价(Reelies-AHP-FSE)模型,结合专家评分和序列关系法对设施农业雨水高效集蓄利用影响因子进行定量分析;通过模糊综合评价进行雨水传输系统、蓄水系统两种系统方案的打分,比选研究区设施农业雨水集蓄利用最优方案。结果表明:矩形混凝土沟+整坡处理的模糊综合指标值为3.922,为雨水传输过程技术中的优选方案;管道式蓄水结构的模糊综合评价值为4.003,为雨水蓄水方案中的最优选项。该评价方法从地形适应、蓄水效果、水质维护等方面进行了材料和形式优选,对于推广设施农业雨水集蓄利用具有借鉴意义。This study provides a theoretical basis for the design of efficient rainwater collection and utilization systems in facility agriculture,and it also serves as a reference for evaluating and selecting other efficient water-saving agricultural practices.By considering economic costs,technical performance,operational management,and environmental impacts,an evaluation index system for rainwater collection and utilization in facility agriculture was constructed.An improved rank correlation analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process(Reelies-AHP-FSE)model were employed to analyze the influencing factors of efficient rainwater collection and utilization in facility agriculture.Expert ratings and sequential relationship methods were incorporated in the analysis.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to score different design options for rainwater transmission and storage systems,and the optimal solution for rainwater collection and utilization in the research area was selected.The results showed that the fuzzy comprehensive index value for the rectangular concrete channel with slope treatment was 3.922,indicating it as the preferred option for rainwater transmission.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation value for the pipeline storage structure was 4.003,making it the optimal choice for rainwater storage.This evaluation method optimized the material and form selection based on factors such as terrain adaptability,water storage efficiency,and water quality maintenance,providing valuable insights for promoting the utilization of rainwater collection in facility agriculture.

关 键 词：改进的秩相关分析 AHP模糊综合评价 雨水蓄水系统 雨水传输系统 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：S633.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]