某医科大学医学生亚健康状况的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of subhealth state among medical students at a medical university

作　　者：黄豆豆 商杰森 程怀志 高凌霄 郭斌[1] Huang Doudou;Shang Jiesen;Cheng Huaizhi;Gao Lingxiao;Guo Bin(Departmentof Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Medical University Daqing Campus,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区人文社会科学系,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2024年第3期13-19,共7页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2023G006);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费基础研究项目(JFCX202101)。

摘　　要：目的了解某医科大学医学生亚健康状况,分析医学生亚健康状态的相关影响因素,以冀为预防医学生亚健康状态提出切实可行的干预措施,改善医学生亚健康状况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2022年11月—2023年3月对黑龙江省某医科大学2865名医学生应用亚健康评定量表(SHMS V1.0)进行现场问卷调查,利用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析医学生亚健康状态的影响因素。结果2865名医学生中,SHMS V1.0量表总转化分为(66.07±12.76)分,亚健康总人数为1783人,健康人数为427人,疾病人数为655人,亚健康总检出率为62.2%。单因素分析结果显示,家庭所在地、独生子女情况、父亲受教育程度、母亲受教育程度、家庭人均月收入、体检情况、接受过健康教育情况、饮酒情况、每周吃早餐频率、饮用含糖饮料频率、每周锻炼频率和每日睡眠时长不同的医学生亚健康检出率差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,母亲受教育程度(OR=0.790)、体检情况(OR=0.724)、是否接受过健康教育(OR=0.802)、是否饮酒(OR=1.272)、饮用含糖饮料频率(OR=1.705)、每周锻炼频率(OR=0.703)和每日睡眠时长(OR=0.510)是医学生亚健康状态的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论该医科大学医学生亚健康检出率较高,母亲受教育程度、体检情况、是否接受过健康教育、是否饮酒、饮用含糖饮料频率、每周锻炼频率和每日睡眠时长均是医学生亚健康状态的影响因素,高校多措并举可有效改善医学生亚健康状态,如大力开展健康教育且设立专项健康体检基金、重点关注高等教育对健康的代际传递效应、校企合作精准帮扶贫困学生等。Objective To understand the subhealth state of medical students at a medical university,analyze the influencing factors,and propose feasible intervention measures to promote their subhealth state.Methods From November 2022 to March 2023,a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct an on-site questionnaire survey using the Sub-health Measurement Scale Version 1.0(SHMS V1.0)among 2865 medical students at a medical university in Heilongjiang Province.Influencing factors of subhealth state were analyzed using univariate analysis and logistic regression.Results A-mong the 2865 medical students,the total score of SHMS V1.0 was 66.07±12.76,with 1783 individuals under the sub-health state,427 healthy individuals,and 655 diseased individuals,resulting in a subhealth detection rate of 62.2%.Univa-riate analysis results indicate that the subhealth health status detection rate among medical students varied significantly ac-cording to family location,only-child status,father's education level,mother's education level,monthly per capita family in-come,physical examination status,prior health education,alcohol consumption,weekly breakfast frequency,sugary bever-age consumption frequency,weekly exercise frequency,and daily sleep duration(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis re-vealed that mother's education level(OR=0.790),physical examination status(OR=0.724),whether the student had pri-or health education(OR=0.802),alcohol consumption(OR=1.272),sugary beverage consumption frequency(OR=1.705),weekly exercise frequency(OR=0.703),and daily sleep duration(OR=0.510)were factors influencing the sub-health health status of medical students(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of subhealth health status among medi-cal students at this medical university remains high.Factors such as mother's education level,physical examination status,prior health education,alcohol consumption,sugary beverage consumption frequency,weekly exercise frequency,and daily sleep duration significantly influence the subhealth health status

关 键 词：亚健康 医学生 影响因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]